PAT 甲级 1001 A+B Format (20分)

题目

1001 A+B Format (20分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where $-10^6\le a,b\le 10^6$. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

思路

利用字符串得到$a+b$的绝对值，如果是负数先输出负号；记字符串长度为$lens$，先得到其对3取余的数$i$（若余数为0则$i=3$）作为起始输出部分$s.substr(0,i)$;之后利用for循环每三个字符作为字串输出以及“,”输出。

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int a, b, c;
    cin>>a>>b;
    string s;
    c = a+b;
    if(c < 0) cout<<"-";
    s = to_string(abs(c));
    int i = s.size() % 3 == 0 ? 3 : s.size() % 3;
    cout<<s.substr(0, i);
    for(i; i<s.size(); i+=3)
        cout<<","<<s.substr(i,3);
    return 0;
}