题目
1001 A+B Format (20分)
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where − 1 0 6 ≤ a , b ≤ 1 0 6 −10^6 ≤a,b≤10^6 −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
思路
利用字符串得到 a + b a+b a+b的绝对值,如果是负数先输出负号;记字符串长度为 l e n s lens lens,先得到其对3取余的数 i i i(若余数为0则 i = 3 i=3 i=3)作为起始输出部分 s . s u b s t r ( 0 , i ) s.substr(0,i) s.substr(0,i);之后利用for循环每三个字符作为字串输出以及“,”输出。
代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int a, b, c;
cin>>a>>b;
string s;
c = a+b;
if(c < 0) cout<<"-";
s = to_string(abs(c));
int i = s.size() % 3 == 0 ? 3 : s.size() % 3;
cout<<s.substr(0, i);
for(i; i<s.size(); i+=3)
cout<<","<<s.substr(i,3);
return 0;
}