python中求解两个列表之间的差、交、并集

1、求两个list中不同的元素

a = ['123','456','789']
b = ['123','789','234']
diff = list(set(a)^set(b))

如果两个list其中一个是另一个的子集，可直接用以下代码

a = ['123','456','789']
b = ['123','456']
diff = list(set(a)-set(b))

2、求两个list中的交集

a = ['123','456','789']
b = ['123','789','234']
diff = list(set(a)&set(b))

3、求两个list中的并集

a = ['123','456','789']
b = ['123','789','234']
union = list(set(a) | set(b))