Netty——ChannelPipeline

• 类图
•  

1 类图

1.1 ChannelOutboundInvoker

可以触发ChannelOutboundHandler相关方法

public interface ChannelOutboundInvoker {
    ChannelFuture bind(SocketAddress var1);
    ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress var1);
    ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress var1, SocketAddress var2);
    ChannelFuture disconnect();
    ChannelFuture close();
    ChannelFuture deregister();
    ChannelFuture bind(SocketAddress var1, ChannelPromise var2);
    ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress var1, ChannelPromise var2);
    ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress var1, SocketAddress var2, ChannelPromise var3);
    ChannelFuture disconnect(ChannelPromise var1);
    ChannelFuture close(ChannelPromise var1);
    ChannelFuture deregister(ChannelPromise var1);
    ChannelOutboundInvoker read();
    ChannelFuture write(Object var1);
    ChannelFuture write(Object var1, ChannelPromise var2);
    ChannelOutboundInvoker flush();
    ChannelFuture writeAndFlush(Object var1, ChannelPromise var2);
    ChannelFuture writeAndFlush(Object var1);
    ChannelPromise newPromise();
    ChannelProgressivePromise newProgressivePromise();
    ChannelFuture newSucceededFuture();
    ChannelFuture newFailedFuture(Throwable var1);
    ChannelPromise voidPromise();
}

1.2 ChannelInboundInvoker

可以触发ChannelInboundHandler相关方法

public interface ChannelInboundInvoker {
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireChannelRegistered();
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireChannelUnregistered();
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireChannelActive();
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireChannelInactive();
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireExceptionCaught(Throwable var1);
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireUserEventTriggered(Object var1);
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireChannelRead(Object var1);
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireChannelReadComplete();
    ChannelInboundInvoker fireChannelWritabilityChanged();
}

2.1 ChannelPipeline接口

操作内部ChannelHandler的相关方法	添加内部ChannelHandler	addFirst, addLast, addBefore, addAfter，返回ChannelPipeline
	删除内部ChannelHandler	remove, removeFirst, removeLast，返回ChannelPipeline或ChannelHandler
	替换	replace，返回ChannelPipeline或ChannelHandler
	获取	get, first, last, firstContext, lastContext等
继承自ChannelInboundInvoker的方法	共9个
继承自ChannelOutboundInvoker的方法	就1个	flush()方法

流程（read()入站）：

1. ChannelInitializer中的initChannel()被执行

• 将initChannel()中对应的handler加入pipeline，同时删除自身（ChannelInitializer本身也是handler）

2. DefaultChannelPipeline的fireChannelRead方法

• public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
      ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
  }

3. 调用AbstractChannelHandlerContext中的方法：fireChannelRead(Object msg) ——> invokeChannelRead(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next, Object msg)  ——> invokeChannelRead(Object msg)

• 最后实际调用用户自己实现的channelRead()方法
• 期间，事件传播的方式为findContextInbound()方法：寻找下一个符合要求的ChannelHandler

• //1
  public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelRead(Object msg) {
      invokeChannelRead(this.findContextInbound(32), msg); //进入2
      return this;
  }
  
  //2：寻找下一个符合要求的inboundHandler
  private AbstractChannelHandlerContext findContextInbound() {
      AbstractChannelHandlerContext ctx = this;
      do {
          ctx = ctx.next;
      } while (!ctx.inbound);
      return ctx;    //进入3
  }
  
  //3
  static void invokeChannelRead(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next, Object msg) {
      final Object m = next.pipeline.touch(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(msg, "msg"), next);
      EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
      if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
          next.invokeChannelRead(m);    //进入4
      } else {
          executor.execute(new Runnable() {
              public void run() {
                  next.invokeChannelRead(m);
              }
          });
      }
  }
  
  //4
  private void invokeChannelRead(Object msg) {
      if (this.invokeHandler()) {
          try {
              ((ChannelInboundHandler)this.handler()).channelRead(this, msg);//调用handler中实现的channelRead()方法
          } catch (Throwable var3) {
              this.notifyHandlerException(var3);
          }
      } else {
          this.fireChannelRead(msg);
      }
  }

   

Reference：

https://www.jianshu.com/p/87d376d4f251

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/104232421