matlab-GUI编写简单计算器

GUI编写简单计算器*加减乘除，以及部分特殊符号，其实原理特别简单；

语法结构包括实现原理很多大佬都有详细的说明了，这里就不赘述了，简单的入门计算器。

掌握好几个简单的语法就好：
1）获取：变量名=get(handles,‘属性名’)

设置：set(handles,‘属性名’,变量名)
2）使用handles结构在控件之间传递数据。

使用guihandles获得与传入的句柄相关联的handles结构,从而对不同GUI的控件进行操作。
我自己做的这个布局十分简单，大家就不要嘲笑了，这里直接贴上源码。另外附加了一个加菜单项&&菜单项的功能实现

先看下做完后的效果；

function varargout = calculator(varargin)
% CALCULATOR MATLAB code for calculator.fig
%      CALCULATOR, by itself, creates a new CALCULATOR or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = CALCULATOR returns the handle to a new CALCULATOR or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      CALCULATOR('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in CALCULATOR.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      CALCULATOR('Property','Value',...) creates a new CALCULATOR or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before calculator_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to calculator_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help calculator

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 25-Apr-2020 21:29:03

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @calculator_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @calculator_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{
   1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{
   1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{
   1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{
   :});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{
   :});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before calculator is made visible.
function calculator_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to calculator (see VARARGIN)
set(handles.edit1,'string','');
set(handles.edit2,'string','');
% Choose default command line output for calculator
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes calculator wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = calculator_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{
   1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
textString = get(handles.edit1,'String');
textString = strcat(textString,'4');
set(handles.edit1,'String',textString);
guidata(hObject, handles);

function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end



function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2