数据存储
main.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"
#include "Key.h"
#include "AT24C02.h"
#include "Delay.h"
unsigned char KeyNum;
unsigned int Num;
void main()
{
LCD_Init();
LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
while(1)
{
KeyNum=Key();
if(KeyNum==1) //K1按键,Num自增
{
Num++;
LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
}
if(KeyNum==2) //K2按键,Num自减
{
Num--;
LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
}
if(KeyNum==3) //K3按键,向AT24C02写入数据
{
AT24C02_WriteByte(0,Num%256);
Delay(5);
AT24C02_WriteByte(1,Num/256);
Delay(5);
LCD_ShowString(2,1,"Write OK");
Delay(1000);
LCD_ShowString(2,1," ");
}
if(KeyNum==4) //K4按键,从AT24C02读取数据
{
Num=AT24C02_ReadByte(0);
Num|=AT24C02_ReadByte(1)<<8;
LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
LCD_ShowString(2,1,"Read OK ");
Delay(1000);
LCD_ShowString(2,1," ");
}
}
}
At24C02.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "I2C.h"
#define AT24C02_ADDRESS 0xA0
/**
* @brief AT24C02写入一个字节
* @param WordAddress 要写入字节的地址
* @param Data 要写入的数据
* @retval 无
*/
void AT24C02_WriteByte(unsigned char WordAddress,Data)
{
I2C_Start();
I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS);
I2C_ReceiveAck();
I2C_SendByte(WordAddress);
I2C_ReceiveAck();
I2C_SendByte(Data);
I2C_ReceiveAck();
I2C_Stop();
}
/**
* @brief AT24C02读取一个字节
* @param WordAddress 要读出字节的地址
* @retval 读出的数据
*/
unsigned char AT24C02_ReadByte(unsigned char WordAddress)
{
unsigned char Data;
I2C_Start();
I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS);
I2C_ReceiveAck();
I2C_SendByte(WordAddress);
I2C_ReceiveAck();
I2C_Start();
I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS|0x01);
I2C_ReceiveAck();
Data=I2C_ReceiveByte();
I2C_SendAck(1);
I2C_Stop();
return Data;
}
I2c.c
#include <REGX52.H>
sbit I2C_SCL=P2^1;
sbit I2C_SDA=P2^0;
/**
* @brief I2C开始
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void I2C_Start(void)
{
I2C_SDA=1;
I2C_SCL=1;
I2C_SDA=0;
I2C_SCL=0;
}
/**
* @brief I2C停止
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void I2C_Stop(void)
{
I2C_SDA=0;
I2C_SCL=1;
I2C_SDA=1;
}
/**
* @brief I2C发送一个字节
* @param Byte 要发送的字节
* @retval 无
*/
void I2C_SendByte(unsigned char Byte)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
I2C_SDA=Byte&(0x80>>i);
I2C_SCL=1;
I2C_SCL=0;
}
}
/**
* @brief I2C接收一个字节
* @param 无
* @retval 接收到的一个字节数据
*/
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveByte(void)
{
unsigned char i,Byte=0x00;
I2C_SDA=1;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
I2C_SCL=1;
if(I2C_SDA){Byte|=(0x80>>i);}
I2C_SCL=0;
}
return Byte;
}
/**
* @brief I2C发送应答
* @param AckBit 应答位,0为应答,1为非应答
* @retval 无
*/
void I2C_SendAck(unsigned char AckBit)
{
I2C_SDA=AckBit;
I2C_SCL=1;
I2C_SCL=0;
}
/**
* @brief I2C接收应答位
* @param 无
* @retval 接收到的应答位,0为应答,1为非应答
*/
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveAck(void)
{
unsigned char AckBit;
I2C_SDA=1;
I2C_SCL=1;
AckBit=I2C_SDA;
I2C_SCL=0;
return AckBit;
}
I2c.h
#ifndef __I2C_H__
#define __I2C_H__
void I2C_Start(void);
void I2C_Stop(void);
void I2C_SendByte(unsigned char Byte);
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveByte(void);
void I2C_SendAck(unsigned char AckBit);
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveAck(void);
#endif
秒表
main.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Timer0.h"
#include "Key.h"
#include "Nixie.h"
#include "Delay.h"
#include "AT24C02.h"
unsigned char KeyNum;
unsigned char Min,Sec,MiniSec;
unsigned char RunFlag;
void main()
{
Timer0_Init();
while(1)
{
KeyNum=Key();
if(KeyNum==1) //K1按键按下
{
RunFlag=!RunFlag; //启动标志位翻转
}
if(KeyNum==2) //K2按键按下
{
Min=0; //分秒清0
Sec=0;
MiniSec=0;
}
if(KeyNum==3) //K3按键按下
{
AT24C02_WriteByte(0,Min); //将分秒写入AT24C02
Delay(5);
AT24C02_WriteByte(1,Sec);
Delay(5);
AT24C02_WriteByte(2,MiniSec);
Delay(5);
}
if(KeyNum==4) //K4按键按下
{
Min=AT24C02_ReadByte(0); //读出AT24C02数据
Sec=AT24C02_ReadByte(1);
MiniSec=AT24C02_ReadByte(2);
}
Nixie_SetBuf(1,Min/10); //设置显示缓存,显示数据
Nixie_SetBuf(2,Min%10);
Nixie_SetBuf(3,11);
Nixie_SetBuf(4,Sec/10);
Nixie_SetBuf(5,Sec%10);
Nixie_SetBuf(6,11);
Nixie_SetBuf(7,MiniSec/10);
Nixie_SetBuf(8,MiniSec%10);
}
}
/**
* @brief 秒表驱动函数,在中断中调用
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void Sec_Loop(void)
{
if(RunFlag)
{
MiniSec++;
if(MiniSec>=100)
{
MiniSec=0;
Sec++;
if(Sec>=60)
{
Sec=0;
Min++;
if(Min>=60)
{
Min=0;
}
}
}
}
}
void Timer0_Routine() interrupt 1
{
static unsigned int T0Count1,T0Count2,T0Count3;
TL0 = 0x18; //设置定时初值
TH0 = 0xFC; //设置定时初值
T0Count1++;
if(T0Count1>=20)
{
T0Count1=0;
Key_Loop(); //20ms调用一次按键驱动函数
}
T0Count2++;
if(T0Count2>=2)
{
T0Count2=0;
Nixie_Loop();//2ms调用一次数码管驱动函数
}
T0Count3++;
if(T0Count3>=10)
{
T0Count3=0;
Sec_Loop(); //10ms调用一次数秒表驱动函数
}
}