OAI网络切片三切片配置

月早十

已于 2023-04-20 13:05:07 修改

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文章标签：网络 ubuntu 服务器

于 2023-03-28 22:06:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41224270/article/details/129813393

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文章目录

1. 机器网络配置
2.核心网配置
3.ueransim配置
4.核心网与主机B路由构建
启动
关闭
问题解决
- 问题1
- 问题2

先看
基于之前已经创建的三个核心网，我们现在需要将服务器A与主机B用三个网线直连，然后在服务器A的单个虚拟机中同时启动三个核心网，主机B的单个虚拟机中同时启动三个基站，构建三套互相独立的仿真OAI核心网——ueransim基站。

1. 机器网络配置

机器网络配置过程如下
由于使用了虚拟机，网络配置较为复杂，需要最终映射到在虚拟机中三根网线分别一对一直连。

使用主机B只有一个网口，使用了两个USB转网口扩展了两个网口，图中左、中、右分别对应。
在这里插入图片描述
图中由windows里的网络适配器桥接映射到虚拟机的VMnet，再依次对应Ubuntu中的ens。
对应关系如下：
最左侧的网线————ASIX AX88772C USB2.0 to Fast Ethernet Adapter ————网络适配器6（VMnet4）——（00:0C:29:9B:47:50）——ens39

中间网线————ASIX AX88772C USB2.0 to Fast Ethernet Adapter #5 ————网络适配器5（VMnet3）——（00:0C:29:9B:47:46）——ens41

右边网线————Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller ————网络适配器4（VMnet2）——（00:0C:29:9B:47:3C）——ens40
在这里插入图片描述
通过查看MAC地址，匹配虚拟机里的Vmnetx与Ubuntu里的ensxx

如下为服务器A的网口，从左到右分别为NIC4 NIC3 NIC2 NIC1，其中NIC1未使用
在这里插入图片描述

从核心网到主机的连接如下：
ens33————（00:0C:29:B7:1E:CA）VMnet4————Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet————NIC4————最左侧的网线————ASIX AX88772C USB2.0 to Fast Ethernet Adapter ————网络适配器6（VMnet4）————ens41

ens38————(00:0C:29:B7:1E:C0)VMnet3————Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet #4————NIC3————中间网线————ASIX AX88772C USB2.0 to Fast Ethernet Adapter #5 ————网络适配器5（VMnet3）————ens40

ens37————(00:0C:29:B7:1E;B6)VMnet2————Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet #3————NIC2————右边网线————Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller ————网络适配器4（VMnet2）————ens39

然后在Ubuntu内配置各个网口为对应的静态ip，一一对应的网口之间使用同一网段。
打算使用网段如下：

NIC2对应网线：网段：192.168.12.x 对应的网口：主机ens39（192.168.12.33）服务器ens37（192.168.12.3）
NIC3对应网线：网段：192.168.13.x 对应的网口：主机ens40（192.168.13.33）服务器ens38 （192.168.13.3）
NIC4对应网线：网段：192.168.14.x 对应的网口：主机ens41（192.168.14.33）服务器ens33 （192.168.14.3）

先配置主机的网络
打开网络配置文件

lab@lab-virtual-machine:/etc/netplan$ sudo vim 01-network-manager-all.yaml

配置网络文件

 version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager
  ethernets:
          ens39:
                  addresses: [192.168.12.33/24]
                  dhcp4: no
                  gateway4: 192.168.12.1
                  nameservers:
                          addresses: [8.8.8.8,144.144.144.144,255.255.255.25]
          ens40:
                  addresses: [192.168.13.33/24]
                  dhcp4: no
                  gateway4: 192.168.13.1
                  nameservers:
                          addresses: [8.8.8.8,144.144.144.144,255.255.255.255]
          ens41:
                  addresses: [192.168.14.33/24]
                  dhcp4: no
                  gateway4: 192.168.14.1
                  nameservers:
                          addresses: [8.8.8.8,144.144.144.144,255.255.255.255]

应用网络设置

lab@lab-virtual-machine:/etc/netplan$ sudo netplan apply

再配置服务器A的网络：

 version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager
  ethernets:
          ens37:
                  addresses: [192.168.12.3/24]
                  dhcp4: no
                  gateway4: 192.168.12.1
                  nameservers:
                          addresses: [8.8.8.8,144.144.144.144,255.255.255.25]
          ens38:
                  addresses: [192.168.13.3/24]
                  dhcp4: no
                  gateway4: 192.168.13.1
                  nameservers:
                          addresses: [8.8.8.8,144.144.144.144,255.255.255.255]
          ens33:
                  addresses: [192.168.14.3/24]
                  dhcp4: no
                  gateway4: 192.168.14.1
                  nameservers:
                         addrsses: [8.8.8.8,144.144.144.144,255.255.255.255]

测试是否成功：
从主机A ping服务器B
在这里插入图片描述
从服务器Aping同样成功·

2.核心网配置

详见OAI多核心网配置过程
核心网创建了3个，如下
其中核心网0是官方的，核心网1与核心网3是在官方基础上通过改标签复制了镜像，再修改yaml文件自己构造的。

核心网	启动文件	使用网段	对应网段	使用images
核心网0	docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf.yaml	192.168.7x.x	192.168.12.x	oaisoftwarealliance/oai-xxx:v1.5.0
核心网2	docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf1.yaml	192.168.1x.x	192.168.13.x	oaisoftwarealliance/oai-xxx:1.5.1
核心网3	docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf3.yaml	192.168.3x.x	192.168.14.x	oaisoftwarealliance/oai-xxx:1.5.3

这三个核心网经测试可以在服务器A中同时启动：

docker-compose -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf.yaml up -d
docker-compose -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf1.yaml up -d
docker-compose -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf3.yaml up -d

网元容器：
在这里插入图片描述

网络：

配置文件分别如下：
docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf

version: '3.8'
services:
    mysql:
        container_name: "mysql"
        image: mysql:8.0
        volumes:
            - ./database/oai_db2.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/oai_db.sql
            - ./healthscripts/mysql-healthcheck2.sh:/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - MYSQL_DATABASE=oai_db
            - MYSQL_USER=test
            - MYSQL_PASSWORD=test
            - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=linux
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 30
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.131
    oai-udr:
        container_name: "oai-udr"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udr:v1.5.0
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - UDR_NAME=OAI_UDR
            - UDR_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_NUDR=eth0
            - MYSQL_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.131
            - MYSQL_USER=test
            - MYSQL_PASS=test
            - MYSQL_DB=oai_db
            - WAIT_MYSQL=120
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf
        depends_on:
            - mysql
            - oai-nrf
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.136
    oai-udm:
        container_name: "oai-udm"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udm:v1.5.0
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - UDM_NAME=OAI_UDM
            - SBI_IF_NAME=eth0
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - UDR_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.70.136
            - UDR_FQDN=oai-udr
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf
        depends_on:
            - oai-udr
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.137
    oai-ausf:
        container_name: "oai-ausf"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-ausf:v1.5.0
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - AUSF_NAME=OAI_AUSF
            - SBI_IF_NAME=eth0
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - UDM_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.70.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf
        depends_on:
            - oai-udm
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.138
    oai-nrf:
        container_name: "oai-nrf"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-nrf:v1.5.0
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - NRF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_SBI=eth0
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.130
    oai-amf:
        container_name: "oai-amf"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-amf:v1.5.0
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/paris
            - MCC=208
            - MNC=95
            - REGION_ID=128
            - AMF_SET_ID=1
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MCC_0=208
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MNC_0=95
            - SERVED_GUAMI_REGION_ID_0=128
            - SERVED_GUAMI_AMF_SET_ID_0=1
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MCC_1=460
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MNC_1=11
            - SERVED_GUAMI_REGION_ID_1=10
            - SERVED_GUAMI_AMF_SET_ID_1=1
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_MCC=208
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_MNC=95
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_TAC=0xa000
            # Slice 0 (222, 123)
            - SST_0=222
            - SD_0=123
            # Slice 0 (128, 12)
            - SST_1=128
            - SD_1=12
            - AMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_NGAP=eth0
            - AMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_N11=eth0
            # One single SMF instance
            - SMF_INSTANCE_ID_0=1
            - SMF_FQDN_0=oai-smf
            - SMF_IPV4_ADDR_0=192.168.70.133
            - SELECTED_0=true
            - NF_REGISTRATION=yes
            - SMF_SELECTION=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - EXTERNAL_AUSF=yes
            - EXTERNAL_UDM=no
            - EXTERNAL_NSSF=no
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf
            - AUSF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.138
            - AUSF_FQDN=oai-ausf
            - UDM_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm
            - INT_ALGO_LIST=[ "NIA1" , "NIA2"]
            - CIPH_ALGO_LIST=[ "NEA1" , "NEA2"]
        depends_on:
            - mysql
            - vpp-upf
            - oai-ext-dn
            - oai-ausf
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.132
    oai-smf:
        container_name: "oai-smf"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-smf:v1.5.0
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - SMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_N4=eth0
            - SMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_SBI=eth0
            - DEFAULT_DNS_IPV4_ADDRESS=172.21.3.100
            - DEFAULT_DNS_SEC_IPV4_ADDRESS=8.8.8.8
            - AMF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.132
            - AMF_FQDN=oai-amf
            - UDM_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm
            - UPF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.201
            - UPF_FQDN_0=vpp-upf.node.5gcn.mnc95.mcc208.3gppnetwork.org
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.70.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf
            - DEFAULT_CSCF_IPV4_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1  # only needed when ims is being used
            - USE_LOCAL_SUBSCRIPTION_INFO=yes  #Set to yes if SMF uses local subscription information instead of from an UDM
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - DISCOVER_UPF=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - USE_NETWORK_INSTANCE=yes
            - ENABLE_USAGE_REPORTING=yes
            # Slice 0 (1, 0xFFFFFF)
            - DNN_NI0=oai
            - TYPE0=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE0=12.1.1.151 - 12.1.1.253
            - NSSAI_SST0=1
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL0=200Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL0=400Mbps
            # Slice 1 (1, 1)
            - DNN_NI1=oai.ipv4
            - TYPE1=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE1=12.1.1.51 - 12.1.1.150
            - NSSAI_SST1=1
            - NSSAI_SD1=1
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL1=100Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL1=200Mbps
            # Slice 2 (222, 123)
            - DNN_NI2=default
            - TYPE2=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE2=12.1.1.2 - 12.1.1.50
            - NSSAI_SST2=222
            - NSSAI_SD2=123
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL2=50Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL2=100Mbps
            # Slice 3 for ims
            - DNN_NI3=ims
            - TYPE3=IPv4v6
            - DNN_RANGE3=14.1.1.2 - 14.1.1.253
        extra_hosts:
            - "vpp-upf.node.5gcn.mnc95.mcc208.3gppnetwork.org:192.168.70.201"
        depends_on:
            - oai-amf
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.133
    vpp-upf:
        privileged: true
        container_name: "vpp-upf"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-upf-vpp:v1.5.0
        environment:
            - IF_1_IP=192.168.70.201
            - IF_1_TYPE=N4
            - IF_2_IP=192.168.72.201
            - IF_2_TYPE=N3
            - IF_2_NWI=access.oai.org
            - IF_3_IP=192.168.73.201
            - IF_3_TYPE=N6
            - IF_3_IP_REMOTE=192.168.73.135 # EXT-DN IP Address
            - IF_3_NWI=internet.oai.org
            - NAME=VPP-UPF
            - MNC=95
            - MCC=208
            - REALM=3gppnetwork.org
            - VPP_MAIN_CORE=0
            - VPP_CORE_WORKER=1
#           - VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib64/vpp_plugins/                # RHEL7
            - VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/vpp_plugins/ # Ubntu18.04
            - SNSSAI_SD=123
            - SNSSAI_SST=222
            - DNN=default
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - NRF_IP_ADDR=192.168.70.130
            - NRF_PORT=80
            - HTTP_VERSION=1
        depends_on:
            - oai-nrf
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep vpp"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.134
            public_net_access:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.72.134
            public_net_core:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.73.134
    oai-ext-dn:
        privileged: true
        init: true
        container_name: "oai-ext-dn"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/trf-gen-cn5g:latest
        entrypoint: /bin/bash -c \
              "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE;"\
              "ip route add 12.1.1.0/24 via 192.168.73.201 dev eth0; ip route; sleep infinity"
        command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "trap : SIGTERM SIGINT; sleep infinity & wait"]
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "iptables -L -t nat | grep MASQUERADE"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
        networks:
            public_net_core:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.73.135
networks:
    public_net:
        driver: bridge
        name: demo-oai-public-net
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.70.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "demo-oai"
    public_net_access:
        name: oai-public-access
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.72.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-access"
    public_net_core:
        name: oai-public-core
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.73.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-core"

docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf2


version: '3.8'
services:
    mysql2:
        container_name: "mysql2"
        image: mysql:8.1
        volumes:
            - ./database/oai_db2.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/oai_db.sql
            - ./healthscripts/mysql-healthcheck2.sh:/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - MYSQL_DATABASE=oai_db
            - MYSQL_USER=test
            - MYSQL_PASSWORD=test
            - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=linux
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 30
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.131
    oai-udr2:
        container_name: "oai-udr2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udr:1.5.1
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - UDR_NAME=OAI_UDR2
            - UDR_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_NUDR=eth0
            - MYSQL_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.131
            - MYSQL_USER=test
            - MYSQL_PASS=test
            - MYSQL_DB=oai_db
            - WAIT_MYSQL=120
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf2
        depends_on:
            - mysql2
            - oai-nrf2
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.136
    oai-udm2:
        container_name: "oai-udm2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udm:1.5.1
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - UDM_NAME=OAI_UDM2
            - SBI_IF_NAME=eth0
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - UDR_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.20.136
            - UDR_FQDN=oai-udr2
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf2
        depends_on:
            - oai-udr2
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.137
    oai-ausf2:
        container_name: "oai-ausf2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-ausf:1.5.1
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - AUSF_NAME=OAI_AUSF2
            - SBI_IF_NAME=eth0
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - UDM_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.20.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm2
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf2
        depends_on:
            - oai-udm2
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.138
    oai-nrf2:
        container_name: "oai-nrf2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-nrf:1.5.1
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - NRF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_SBI=eth0
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.130
    oai-amf2:
        container_name: "oai-amf2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-amf:1.5.1
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/paris
            - MCC=208
            - MNC=95
            - REGION_ID=128
            - AMF_SET_ID=1
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MCC_0=208
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MNC_0=95
            - SERVED_GUAMI_REGION_ID_0=128
            - SERVED_GUAMI_AMF_SET_ID_0=1
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MCC_1=460
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MNC_1=11
            - SERVED_GUAMI_REGION_ID_1=10
            - SERVED_GUAMI_AMF_SET_ID_1=1
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_MCC=208
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_MNC=95
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_TAC=0xa000
            # Slice 0 (222, 123)
            - SST_0=222
            - SD_0=123
            # Slice 0 (128, 12)
            - SST_1=128
            - SD_1=12
            - AMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_NGAP=eth0
            - AMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_N11=eth0
            # One single SMF instance
            - SMF_INSTANCE_ID_0=1
            - SMF_FQDN_0=oai-smf1
            - SMF_IPV4_ADDR_0=192.168.10.133
            - SELECTED_0=true
            - NF_REGISTRATION=yes
            - SMF_SELECTION=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - EXTERNAL_AUSF=yes
            - EXTERNAL_UDM=no
            - EXTERNAL_NSSF=no
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf2
            - AUSF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.138
            - AUSF_FQDN=oai-ausf2
            - UDM_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm2
            - INT_ALGO_LIST=[ "NIA1" , "NIA2"]
            - CIPH_ALGO_LIST=[ "NEA1" , "NEA2"]
        depends_on:
            - mysql2
            - vpp-upf2
            - oai-ext-dn2
            - oai-ausf2
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.132


    oai-smf2:
        container_name: "oai-smf2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-smf:1.5.1
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - SMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_N4=eth0
            - SMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_SBI=eth0
            - DEFAULT_DNS_IPV4_ADDRESS=172.21.3.100
            - DEFAULT_DNS_SEC_IPV4_ADDRESS=8.8.8.8
            - AMF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.132
            - AMF_FQDN=oai-amf2
            - UDM_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm2
            - UPF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.201
            - UPF_FQDN_0=vpp-upf2.node.5gcn.mnc95.mcc208.3gppnetwork.org
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.20.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf2
            - DEFAULT_CSCF_IPV4_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1  # only needed when ims is being used
            - USE_LOCAL_SUBSCRIPTION_INFO=yes  #Set to yes if SMF uses local subscription information instead of from an UDM
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - DISCOVER_UPF=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - USE_NETWORK_INSTANCE=yes
            - ENABLE_USAGE_REPORTING=yes
            # Slice 0 (1, 0xFFFFFF)
            - DNN_NI0=oai
            - TYPE0=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE0=12.1.1.151 - 12.1.1.253
            - NSSAI_SST0=1
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL0=200Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL0=400Mbps
            # Slice 1 (1, 1)
            - DNN_NI1=oai.ipv4
            - TYPE1=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE1=12.1.1.51 - 12.1.1.150
            - NSSAI_SST1=1
            - NSSAI_SD1=1
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL1=100Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL1=200Mbps
            # Slice 2 (222, 123)
            - DNN_NI2=default
            - TYPE2=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE2=12.1.1.2 - 12.1.1.50
            - NSSAI_SST2=222
            - NSSAI_SD2=123
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL2=50Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL2=100Mbps
            # Slice 3 for ims
            - DNN_NI3=ims
            - TYPE3=IPv4v6
            - DNN_RANGE3=14.1.1.2 - 14.1.1.253
        extra_hosts:
            - "vpp-upf2.node.5gcn.mnc95.mcc208.3gppnetwork.org:192.168.60.201"
        depends_on:
            - oai-amf2
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.133
    vpp-upf2:
        privileged: true
        container_name: "vpp-upf2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-upf-vpp:1.5.1
        environment:
            - IF_1_IP=192.168.20.201
            - IF_1_TYPE=N4
            - IF_2_IP=192.168.22.201
            - IF_2_TYPE=N3
            - IF_2_NWI=access2.oai.org
            - IF_3_IP=192.168.23.201
            - IF_3_TYPE=N6
            - IF_3_IP_REMOTE=192.168.23.135 # EXT-DN IP Address
            - IF_3_NWI=internet2.oai.org
            - NAME=VPP-UPF2
            - MNC=95
            - MCC=208
            - REALM=3gppnetwork.org
            - VPP_MAIN_CORE=0
            - VPP_CORE_WORKER=1
#           - VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib64/vpp_plugins/                # RHEL7
            - VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/vpp_plugins/ # Ubntu18.04
            - SNSSAI_SD=123
            - SNSSAI_SST=222
            - DNN=default
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - NRF_IP_ADDR=192.168.20.130
            - NRF_PORT=80
            - HTTP_VERSION=1
        depends_on:
            - oai-nrf2
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep vpp"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
        networks:
            public_net2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.20.134
            public_net_access2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.22.134
            public_net_core2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.23.134
    oai-ext-dn2:
        privileged: true
        init: true
        container_name: "oai-ext-dn2"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/trf-gen-cn5g:1.5.1
        entrypoint: /bin/bash -c \
              "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE;"\
              "ip route add 12.1.1.0/24 via 192.168.13.201 dev eth0; ip route; sleep infinity"
        command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "trap : SIGTERM SIGINT; sleep infinity & wait"]
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "iptables -L -t nat | grep MASQUERADE"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
        networks:
            public_net_core2:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.23.135

networks:
    public_net2:
        driver: bridge
        name: demo-oai-public-net2
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.20.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "demo-oai2"

    public_net_access2:
        name: oai-public-access2
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.22.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-access2"
    public_net_core2:
        name: oai-public-core2
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.23.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-core2"

docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf3

version: '3.8'
services:
    mysql3:
        container_name: "mysql3"
        image: mysql:8.3
        volumes:
            - ./database/oai_db2.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/oai_db.sql
            - ./healthscripts/mysql-healthcheck2.sh:/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - MYSQL_DATABASE=oai_db
            - MYSQL_USER=test
            - MYSQL_PASSWORD=test
            - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=linux
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 30
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.131
    oai-udr3:
        container_name: "oai-udr3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udr:1.5.3
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - UDR_NAME=OAI_UDR
            - UDR_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_NUDR=eth0
            - MYSQL_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.131
            - MYSQL_USER=test
            - MYSQL_PASS=test
            - MYSQL_DB=oai_db
            - WAIT_MYSQL=120
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf3
        depends_on:
            - mysql3
            - oai-nrf3
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.136
    oai-udm3:
        container_name: "oai-udm3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udm:1.5.3
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - UDM_NAME=OAI_UDM
            - SBI_IF_NAME=eth0
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - UDR_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.30.136
            - UDR_FQDN=oai-udr3
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf3
        depends_on:
            - oai-udr3
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.137
    oai-ausf3:
        container_name: "oai-ausf3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-ausf:1.5.3
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - AUSF_NAME=OAI_AUSF
            - SBI_IF_NAME=eth0
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - UDM_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.30.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm3
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf3
        depends_on:
            - oai-udm3
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.138
    oai-nrf3:
        container_name: "oai-nrf3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-nrf:1.5.3
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - NRF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_SBI=eth0
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.130
    oai-amf3:
        container_name: "oai-amf3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-amf:1.5.3
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/paris
            - MCC=208
            - MNC=95
            - REGION_ID=128
            - AMF_SET_ID=1
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MCC_0=208
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MNC_0=95
            - SERVED_GUAMI_REGION_ID_0=128
            - SERVED_GUAMI_AMF_SET_ID_0=1
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MCC_1=460
            - SERVED_GUAMI_MNC_1=11
            - SERVED_GUAMI_REGION_ID_1=10
            - SERVED_GUAMI_AMF_SET_ID_1=1
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_MCC=208
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_MNC=95
            - PLMN_SUPPORT_TAC=0xa000
            # Slice 0 (222, 123)
            - SST_0=222
            - SD_0=123
            # Slice 0 (128, 12)
            - SST_1=128
            - SD_1=12
            - AMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_NGAP=eth0
            - AMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_N11=eth0
            # One single SMF instance
            - SMF_INSTANCE_ID_0=1
            - SMF_FQDN_0=oai-smf3
            - SMF_IPV4_ADDR_0=192.168.30.133
            - SELECTED_0=true
            - NF_REGISTRATION=yes
            - SMF_SELECTION=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - EXTERNAL_AUSF=yes
            - EXTERNAL_UDM=no
            - EXTERNAL_NSSF=no
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf3
            - AUSF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.138
            - AUSF_FQDN=oai-ausf3
            - UDM_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm3
            - INT_ALGO_LIST=[ "NIA1" , "NIA2"]
            - CIPH_ALGO_LIST=[ "NEA1" , "NEA2"]
        depends_on:
            - mysql3
            - vpp-upf3
            - oai-ext-dn3
            - oai-ausf3
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.132


    oai-smf3:
        container_name: "oai-smf3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-smf:1.5.3
        environment:
            - TZ=Europe/Paris
            - SMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_N4=eth0
            - SMF_INTERFACE_NAME_FOR_SBI=eth0
            - DEFAULT_DNS_IPV4_ADDRESS=172.21.3.100
            - DEFAULT_DNS_SEC_IPV4_ADDRESS=8.8.8.8
            - AMF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.132
            - AMF_FQDN=oai-amf3
            - UDM_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.137
            - UDM_FQDN=oai-udm3
            - UPF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.201
            - UPF_FQDN_0=vpp-upf3.node.5gcn.mnc95.mcc208.3gppnetwork.org
            - NRF_IPV4_ADDRESS=192.168.30.130
            - NRF_FQDN=oai-nrf3
            - DEFAULT_CSCF_IPV4_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1  # only needed when ims is being used
            - USE_LOCAL_SUBSCRIPTION_INFO=yes  #Set to yes if SMF uses local subscription information instead of from an UDM
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - DISCOVER_UPF=yes
            - USE_FQDN_DNS=yes
            - USE_NETWORK_INSTANCE=yes
            - ENABLE_USAGE_REPORTING=yes
            # Slice 0 (1, 0xFFFFFF)
            - DNN_NI0=oai
            - TYPE0=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE0=12.1.1.151 - 12.1.1.253
            - NSSAI_SST0=1
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL0=200Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL0=400Mbps
            # Slice 1 (1, 1)
            - DNN_NI1=oai.ipv4
            - TYPE1=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE1=12.1.1.51 - 12.1.1.150
            - NSSAI_SST1=1
            - NSSAI_SD1=1
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL1=100Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL1=200Mbps
            # Slice 2 (222, 123)
            - DNN_NI2=default
            - TYPE2=IPv4
            - DNN_RANGE2=12.1.1.2 - 12.1.1.50
            - NSSAI_SST2=222
            - NSSAI_SD2=123
            - SESSION_AMBR_UL2=50Mbps
            - SESSION_AMBR_DL2=100Mbps
            # Slice 3 for ims
            - DNN_NI3=ims
            - TYPE3=IPv4v6
            - DNN_RANGE3=14.1.1.2 - 14.1.1.253
        extra_hosts:
            - "vpp-upf3.node.5gcn.mnc95.mcc208.3gppnetwork.org:192.168.30.201"
        depends_on:
            - oai-amf3
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.133
    vpp-upf3:
        privileged: true
        container_name: "vpp-upf3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-upf-vpp:1.5.3
        environment:
            - IF_1_IP=192.168.30.201
            - IF_1_TYPE=N4
            - IF_2_IP=192.168.32.201
            - IF_2_TYPE=N3
            - IF_2_NWI=access3.oai.org
            - IF_3_IP=192.168.33.201
            - IF_3_TYPE=N6
            - IF_3_IP_REMOTE=192.168.33.135 # EXT-DN IP Address
            - IF_3_NWI=internet3.oai.org
            - NAME=VPP-UPF3
            - MNC=95
            - MCC=208
            - REALM=3gppnetwork.org
            - VPP_MAIN_CORE=0
            - VPP_CORE_WORKER=1
#           - VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib64/vpp_plugins/                # RHEL7
            - VPP_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/vpp_plugins/ # Ubntu18.04
            - SNSSAI_SD=123
            - SNSSAI_SST=222
            - DNN=default
            - REGISTER_NRF=yes
            - NRF_IP_ADDR=192.168.30.130
            - NRF_PORT=80
            - HTTP_VERSION=1
        depends_on:
            - oai-nrf3
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep vpp"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
        networks:
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.30.134
            public_net_access3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.32.134
            public_net_core3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.33.134
    oai-ext-dn3:
        privileged: true
        init: true
        container_name: "oai-ext-dn3"
        image: oaisoftwarealliance/trf-gen-cn5g:1.5.3
        entrypoint: /bin/bash -c \
              "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE;"\
              "ip route add 12.1.1.0/24 via 192.168.33.201 dev eth0; ip route; sleep infinity"
        command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "trap : SIGTERM SIGINT; sleep infinity & wait"]
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "iptables -L -t nat | grep MASQUERADE"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
        networks:
            public_net_core3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.33.135

networks:
    public_net3:
        driver: bridge
        name: demo-oai-public-net3
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.30.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "demo-oai3"

    public_net_access3:
        name: oai-public-access3
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.32.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-access3"
    public_net_core3:
        name: oai-public-core3
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.33.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-core3"

3.ueransim配置

需要构建3个容器化ueransim，与clone核心网一样，先改标签clone三个image，再修改yaml文件
单个ueransim的构建参考分立部署核心网与容器化ueransim

ueransim	启动文件	使用网段	对应网段	使用images	接入核心网
ueransim	docker-compose-ueransim-vpp60.yaml	192.168.6x.x	192.168.12.x	ueransim1:latest	核心网0
ueransim2	docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf8.yaml	192.168.8x.x	192.168.13.x	ueransim1:latest	核心网2
ueransim3	docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf9.yaml	192.168.9x.x	192.168.13.x	ueransim1:latest	核心网3

改标签clone镜像：

lab@lab-virtual-machine:~$ docker tag ueransim:latest ueransim1:latest
lab@lab-virtual-machine:~$ docker tag ueransim:latest ueransim3:latest

在这里插入图片描述
创建yaml配置文件：

ueransim配置 docker-compose-ueransim-vpp60.yaml

version: '3.8'
services:
#对名字进行了更改，避免重名
    ueransim60:
        container_name: ueransim60
        image: ueransim:latest
        privileged: true
        environment:
            # GNB Congig Parameters
            - MCC=208
            - MNC=95
            - NCI=0x000000010
            - TAC=0xa000
            #此三个ip网段对应本地创建的demo-oai的网段，最后141可更改，但此三个需相同
            - LINK_IP=192.168.60.141 
            - NGAP_IP=192.168.60.141
            - GTP_IP=192.168.62.141
            #此为核心网amf的接入ip
            - NGAP_PEER_IP=192.168.70.132
            - SST=222
            - SD=123
            - IGNORE_STREAM_IDS=true
            # UE Config Parameters
            - NUMBER_OF_UE=1
            - IMSI=208950000000031
            - KEY=0C0A34601D4F07677303652C0462535B
            - OP=63bfa50ee6523365ff14c1f45f88737d
            - OP_TYPE=OPC
            - AMF_VALUE=8000
            - IMEI=356938035643803
            - IMEI_SV=0035609204079514
            #此为ue接入gnb的ip，更改为LINK_IP
            - GNB_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.60.141
            - PDU_TYPE=IPv4
            - APN=default
            - SST_0=222
            - SD_0=123
            - SST_C=222
            - SD_C=123
            - SST_D=222
            - SD_D=123
        networks:
        #下面网络均更改与最下面的networks一致
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.60.141
            public_net_access:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.62.141
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "ifconfig uesimtun0"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
           #创建出与核心网同名网桥，但网段不同避免冲突
networks:
    public_net:
        driver: bridge
        name: demo-oai-public-net
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.60.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "demo-oai"
    public_net_access:
        name: oai-public-access
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.62.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-access"

ueransim2配置 docker-compose-ueransim-vpp80.yaml

version: '3.8'
services:
#对名字进行了更改，避免重名
    ueransim80:
        container_name: ueransim80
        image: ueransim1:latest
        privileged: true
        environment:
            # GNB Congig Parameters
            - MCC=208
            - MNC=95
            - NCI=0x000000010
            - TAC=0xa000
            #此三个ip网段对应本地创建的demo-oai的网段，最后141可更改，但此三个需相同
            - LINK_IP=192.168.80.141 
            - NGAP_IP=192.168.80.141
            - GTP_IP=192.168.82.141
            #此为核心网amf的接入ip
            - NGAP_PEER_IP=192.168.20.132
            - SST=222
            - SD=123
            - IGNORE_STREAM_IDS=true
            # UE Config Parameters
            - NUMBER_OF_UE=1
            - IMSI=208950000000031
            - KEY=0C0A34601D4F07677303652C0462535B
            - OP=63bfa50ee6523365ff14c1f45f88737d
            - OP_TYPE=OPC
            - AMF_VALUE=8000
            - IMEI=356938035643803
            - IMEI_SV=0035609204079514
            #此为ue接入gnb的ip，更改为LINK_IP
            - GNB_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.80.141
            - PDU_TYPE=IPv4
            - APN=default
            - SST_0=222
            - SD_0=123
            - SST_C=222
            - SD_C=123
            - SST_D=222
            - SD_D=123
        networks:
        #下面网络均更改与最下面的networks一致
            public_net1:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.80.141
            public_net_access1:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.82.141
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "ifconfig uesimtun0"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
           #创建出与核心网同名网桥，但网段不同避免冲突
networks:
    public_net1:
        driver: bridge
        name: demo-oai-public-net1
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.80.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "demo-oai1"
    public_net_access1:
        name: oai-public-access1
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.82.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-access1"

ueransim3配置 docker-compose-ueransim-vpp90.yaml

version: '3.8'
services:
#对名字进行了更改，避免重名
    ueransim90:
        container_name: ueransim90
        image: ueransim3:latest
        privileged: true
        environment:
            # GNB Congig Parameters
            - MCC=208
            - MNC=95
            - NCI=0x000000010
            - TAC=0xa000
            #此三个ip网段对应本地创建的demo-oai的网段，最后141可更改，但此三个需相同
            - LINK_IP=192.168.90.141 
            - NGAP_IP=192.168.90.141
            - GTP_IP=192.168.92.141
            #此为核心网amf的接入ip
            - NGAP_PEER_IP=192.168.30.132
            - SST=222
            - SD=123
            - IGNORE_STREAM_IDS=true
            # UE Config Parameters
            - NUMBER_OF_UE=1
            - IMSI=208950000000031
            - KEY=0C0A34601D4F07677303652C0462535B
            - OP=63bfa50ee6523365ff14c1f45f88737d
            - OP_TYPE=OPC
            - AMF_VALUE=8000
            - IMEI=356938035643803
            - IMEI_SV=0035609204079514
            #此为ue接入gnb的ip，更改为LINK_IP
            - GNB_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.90.141
            - PDU_TYPE=IPv4
            - APN=default
            - SST_0=222
            - SD_0=123
            - SST_C=222
            - SD_C=123
            - SST_D=222
            - SD_D=123
        networks:
        #下面网络均更改与最下面的networks一致
            public_net3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.90.141
            public_net_access3:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.92.141
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "ifconfig uesimtun0"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
           #创建出与核心网同名网桥，但网段不同避免冲突
networks:
    public_net3:
        driver: bridge
        name: demo-oai-public-net3
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.90.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "demo-oai3"
    public_net_access3:
        name: oai-public-access3
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.92.0/24
        driver_opts:
            com.docker.network.bridge.name: "cn5g-access3"

4.核心网与主机B路由构建

为了使ueranism接入核心网，需要使ueransim容器内的数据转发到核心网，通过构建特定的路由规则来实现。
参考单核心网与基站分立部署
在服务器A：

sudo sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
#核心网0到ueransim的路由
sudo route add -net 192.168.60.0/24 gw 192.168.12.33
#核心网1到ueransim1的路由
sudo route add -net 192.168.80.0/24 gw 192.168.13.33
#核心网3到ueransim3的路由
sudo route add -net 192.168.90.0/24 gw 192.168.14.33

在主机B：

#ueransim到核心网0的路由
sudo route add -net 192.168.70.0/24 gw 192.168.12.3
#ueransim1到核心网1的路由
sudo route add -net 192.168.20.0/24 gw 192.168.13.3
#ueransim3到核心网3的路由
sudo route add -net 192.168.30.0/24 gw 192.168.14.3

启动

核心网先前已经启动
启动ueransim：

docker-compose -f docker-compose-ueransim-vpp60.yaml up -d
docker-compose -f docker-compose-ueransim-vpp80.yaml up -d
docker-compose -f docker-compose-ueransim-vpp90.yaml up -d

如下，成功接入了核心网：
在这里插入图片描述

关闭

ueransim

docker-compose -f docker-compose-ueransim-vpp60.yaml down
docker-compose -f docker-compose-ueransim-vpp80.yaml down
docker-compose -f docker-compose-ueransim-vpp90.yaml down

核心网

docker-compose -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf.yaml down
docker-compose -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf1.yaml down
docker-compose -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf3.yaml down

成功启动的日志

lab@lab-virtual-machine:~/oai-cn5g-fed/docker-compose$ docker-compose -f docker-compose-ueransim-vpp60.yaml up 
Creating network "demo-oai-public-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating network "oai-public-access" with the default driver
WARNING: Found orphan containers (oai-nrf-slice12, vpp-upf-slice3, oai-spgwu-slice2, oai-nssf, oai-spgwu-slice1, oai-smf-slice2, oai-nrf-slice3, oai-smf-slice3, oai-smf-slice1, ueransim80) for this project. If you removed or renamed this service in your compose file, you can run this command with the --remove-orphans flag to clean it up.
Creating ueransim60 ... done
Attaching to ueransim60
ueransim60    | Now setting these variables '@GTP_IP@ @IGNORE_STREAM_IDS@ @LINK_IP@ @MCC@ @MNC@ @NCI@ @NGAP_IP@ @NGAP_PEER_IP@ @SD_0@ @SD_1@ @SD_2@ @SST_0@ @SST_1@ @SST_2@ @TAC@'
ueransim60    | Now setting these variables '@AMF_VALUE@ @APN@ @GNB_IP_ADDRESS@ @IMEI@ @IMEI_SV@ @IMSI@ @KEY@ @MCC@ @MNC@ @OP@ @OP_TYPE@ @PDU_TYPE@ @SD_C@ @SD_D@ @SD_R@ @SST_C@ @SST_D@ @SST_R@'
ueransim60    | Done setting the configuration
ueransim60    | ### Running ueransim ###
ueransim60    | Running gnb
ueransim60    | UERANSIM v3.2.5
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:23.731] [sctp] [info] Trying to establish SCTP connection... (192.168.70.132:38412)
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:23.741] [sctp] [info] SCTP connection established (192.168.70.132:38412)
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:23.741] [sctp] [debug] SCTP association setup ascId[3]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:23.742] [ngap] [debug] Sending NG Setup Request
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:23.748] [ngap] [debug] NG Setup Response received
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:23.748] [ngap] [info] NG Setup procedure is successful
ueransim60    | Running ue
ueransim60    | UERANSIM v3.2.5
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.730] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-DEREGISTERED/PLMN-SEARCH]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.730] [rrc] [debug] UE[1] new signal detected
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.730] [rrc] [debug] New signal detected for cell[1], total [1] cells in coverage
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.731] [nas] [info] Selected plmn[208/95]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.731] [rrc] [info] Selected cell plmn[208/95] tac[40960] category[SUITABLE]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.732] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-DEREGISTERED/PS]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.732] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-DEREGISTERED/NORMAL-SERVICE]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.732] [nas] [debug] Initial registration required due to [MM-DEREG-NORMAL-SERVICE]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.732] [nas] [debug] UAC access attempt is allowed for identity[0], category[MO_sig]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.732] [nas] [debug] Sending Initial Registration
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.733] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-REGISTER-INITIATED]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.733] [rrc] [debug] Sending RRC Setup Request
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.733] [rrc] [info] RRC Setup for UE[1]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.734] [rrc] [info] RRC connection established
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.734] [rrc] [info] UE switches to state [RRC-CONNECTED]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.734] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [CM-CONNECTED]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.734] [ngap] [debug] Initial NAS message received from UE[1]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.789] [nas] [debug] Authentication Request received
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.809] [nas] [debug] Security Mode Command received
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.809] [nas] [debug] Selected integrity[1] ciphering[1]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.818] [ngap] [debug] Initial Context Setup Request received
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.819] [nas] [debug] Registration accept received
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.819] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-REGISTERED/NORMAL-SERVICE]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.819] [nas] [debug] Sending Registration Complete
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.819] [nas] [info] Initial Registration is successful
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.819] [nas] [debug] Sending PDU Session Establishment Request
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:24.819] [nas] [debug] UAC access attempt is allowed for identity[0], category[MO_sig]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:41.747] [nas] [warning] Retransmitting PDU Session Establishment Request due to T3580 expiry
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:41.747] [nas] [debug] UAC access attempt is allowed for identity[0], category[MO_sig]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:41.780] [ngap] [info] PDU session resource(s) setup for UE[1] count[1]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:41.781] [nas] [debug] PDU Session Establishment Accept received
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:41.781] [nas] [info] PDU Session establishment is successful PSI[1]
ueransim60    | [2023-03-28 09:13:41.793] [app] [info] Connection setup for PDU session[1] is successful, TUN interface[uesimtun0, 12.1.1.2] is up.

问题解决

问题1

新创建的ueransim80与ueransim90无法成功创建pdu session

首先在服务器A上创建一个ueransim90，发现仍然无法接入核心网3，且无法接入原因与在主机B上接入时的一样，如下截图：

主机B上的错误原因：PDU session establishment reject received
在这里插入图片描述
服务器A上的错误原因：PDU session establishment reject received

查看SMF日志，原因是 no upf available upf could not be selected for the PDU session
PDU Session Establishment Request ：Creat SM Context Request procedure failed

检查ueransim配置文件没有太多与UPF相关的内容，修改imsi号后尝试依旧没用。
检查核心网配置文件docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf3yaml ，发现了一个地方，在smf配置部分：
在这里插入图片描述

其中的vpp-upf可能是引发问题的原因，虽然未修改核心网仍然能够启动，但在接入仿真用户时就会报错，将其改为 vpp-upf3

报错成功解决

问题2

核心网0——ueransim0与核心网3——ueransim3两个连接同时开启没有问题，但核心网1——ueransim1的连接一直不成功。
三个核心网同时启动时upf不健康，考虑还是核心网配置文件没有设置到位。

原因分析：其中核心网1使用到了192.168.12.x，而192.168.12.3与192.168.12.33是连接网络所用到的，应该会有冲突，我选择将核心网使用的192.168.1x.x改掉，改为192.168.2x.x

目前还在修改中

月早十

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OAI网络切片三切片配置

基于之前已经创建的三个核心网，我们现在需要将服务器A与主机B用三个网线直连，然后在服务器A的单个虚拟机中同时启动三个核心网，主机B的单个虚拟机中同时启动三个基站，构建三套互相独立的仿真OAI核心网——ueransim基站。
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