各个颜色域的转换

YUV与RGB转换

Y = 0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B

U = -0.147R - 0.289G + 0.436B

V = 0.615R - 0.515G - 0.100B

RGB与YCbCr转换

Y = 0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B

Cr = (0.500R - 0.4187G - 0.0813B) + 128

Cb = (-0.1687R - 0.3313G + 0.500B) + 128

NTSC的YIQ颜色空间与RGB颜色空间的转换关系如下：

Y=0.30R+0.59G+0.11B

I=0.74(R－Y)－0.27(B－Y)=0.60R+0.28G+0.32B

Q=0.48(R－Y)－0.27(B－Y) =  0.21R+0.52G+0.31B

PAL的YUV颜色空间与RGB颜色空间的转换关系如下：

Y=0.30R+0.59G+0.11B

U=0.493(B－Y) = －0.15R－0.29G+0.44B   

Q=0.877(R－Y) =  0.62R－0.52G－0.10B