【GD32开发】一、GD32F103 TIMER0 PWM死区时间计算

一、PWM死区时间如何计算？

GD32F103的数据手册关于死区时间控制的公式如上图。

DTCFG的值为 设置死区结构体的寄存器值

tDTS_CK的值为 系统时钟的时钟周期。

如：GD32F103的系统时钟是108Mhz, 则tDTS_CK = 1/108Mhz = 9.26ns。( stm32的这个值跟定时器的时钟有关，但GD32跟系统时钟有关，要注意区别) 

对于该死区时间计算对应有四种情况： 

1：3’b0xx         DTCFG[7:0] * tDTS_CK

DeadTime = DTCFG[7:0] * tDTS_CK = ( 0 ~ 127 ) * 9.26ns 

即DeadTime = 0 ~ 1176.02ns 

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举例：需要设置死区时间为320ns，则需要设置的死区寄存器值为 320/9.26 = 35 = 0x23 

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2：3’b10x         (64+ DTCFG[5:0]) * tDTS_CK *2

DeadTime =  (64+ DTCFG[5:0]) * tDTS_CK *2 = (64 + DTCFG[5:0]) * 9.26ns *2 

DeadTime = (64 +  (0~63)) * 9.26ns *2 = ( 64 ~ 127 ) *9.26ns*2

DeadTime =  1185.92ns ~ 2353.31ns

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举例：需要设定死区时间为2000ns, 则需要设置的死区寄存器值为：

2000ns =  (64+ x )* 9.26ns*2

x = 2000/( 9.26ns*2) - 64 

x = 44 = 0010 1100;

补齐高两位DTCFG[7:6] = 10.

则x = 1010 1100 = 0xAC

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3：3’b110x         (32+ DTCFG[4:0]) * tDTS_CK *8

DeadTime =   (32+ DTCFG[4:0]) * tDTS_CK *8 = (32+ DTCFG[4:0]) * 9.26ns *8 

DeadTime = (32+  (0~31)) * 9.26ns *8 = ( 32~ 63 ) *9.26ns*8

DeadTime = 2370.56ns ~ 4667.04ns

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举例：方法参考 情况2。 计算得出死区寄存器值，换算成二进制， 再在高位补齐110.得到完整8位二进制数，再转化成十六进制，带入程序的死区寄存器值

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4：3’b111x         (32+ DTCFG[4:0]) * tDTS_CK *16

DeadTime =   (32+ DTCFG[4:0]) * tDTS_CK *16 = (32+ DTCFG[4:0]) * 9.26ns *16 

DeadTime = (32+  (0~31)) * 9.26ns *16 = ( 32~ 63 ) *9.26ns*16

DeadTime = 4741.12ns ~ 9334.08ns

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举例：方法参考 情况2。 计算得出死区寄存器值，换算成二进制， 再在高位补齐111.得到完整8位二进制数，再转化成十六进制，带入程序的死区寄存器值

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二、TIMR0 PWM程序配置

		/* timer para init */
		timer_parameter_struct timer_initpara;
		/* timer channel output para init */
		timer_oc_parameter_struct timer_ocinitpara;
		/* timer break para init */ 
		timer_break_parameter_struct timer_breakpara;

		rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER0);
		timer_deinit(TIMER0);

		/* initialize TIMER init parameter struct */
		timer_struct_para_init(&timer_initpara);
		/* TIMER0 configuration */
		timer_initpara.prescaler         = 3-1;   						/* 108MHz/(2+1) = 36MHz for Timer0 			*/
		timer_initpara.alignedmode       = TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE;   		/* aligned mode using EDGE 					*/
		timer_initpara.counterdirection  = TIMER_COUNTER_UP;     		/* Counter direction using UP 				*/
		timer_initpara.period            = 2250-1;                 		/* Period= 1/36MHz * (2249+1) =62.5us 16KHz */
		timer_initpara.clockdivision     = TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1;			/* time divide, 1-> not divide 				*/
		timer_initpara.repetitioncounter = 0;                    		/* repetition counter 						*/
		timer_init(TIMER0, &timer_initpara);

		/* initialize TIMER channel output parameter struct */
		timer_channel_output_struct_para_init(&timer_ocinitpara);
		/* CH0/CH0N, CH1/CH1N and CH2/CH2N configuration in timing mode */
		timer_ocinitpara.outputstate     = TIMER_CCX_DISABLE;        	/* Enable output Chanalx state 				*/
		timer_ocinitpara.outputnstate    = TIMER_CCXN_DISABLE;       	/* Enable output ChanalxN state 			*/
		timer_ocinitpara.ocpolarity      = TIMER_OC_POLARITY_HIGH;   	/* Chanalx Polarity 						*/
		timer_ocinitpara.ocnpolarity     = TIMER_OCN_POLARITY_HIGH;  	/* ChanalxN Polarity 						*/
		timer_ocinitpara.ocidlestate     = TIMER_OC_IDLE_STATE_LOW;  	/* Chanalx idle state 						*/
		timer_ocinitpara.ocnidlestate    = TIMER_OCN_IDLE_STATE_LOW;  	/* ChanalxN idle state 						*/

		timer_channel_output_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_0, &timer_ocinitpara);
		timer_channel_output_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_1, &timer_ocinitpara);

		/* configure TIMER channel 0, duty cycle 0% */
		timer_channel_output_pulse_value_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_0, 0U);
		timer_channel_output_mode_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_0, TIMER_OC_MODE_PWM0);
		timer_channel_output_shadow_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_0, TIMER_OC_SHADOW_ENABLE);

		/* configure TIMER channel 1, duty cycle 0% */
		timer_channel_output_pulse_value_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_1, 0U);
		timer_channel_output_mode_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_1, TIMER_OC_MODE_PWM0);
		timer_channel_output_shadow_config(TIMER0, TIMER_CH_1, TIMER_OC_SHADOW_ENABLE);

		/* initialize TIMER break parameter struct */
		timer_break_struct_para_init(&timer_breakpara);
		/* automatic output enable, break, dead time and lock configuration*/
		timer_breakpara.runoffstate      = TIMER_ROS_STATE_ENABLE;
		timer_breakpara.ideloffstate     = TIMER_IOS_STATE_ENABLE;
		timer_breakpara.deadtime         = PWM_BREAK_DEAD_TIME;				/* Dead time */
		timer_breakpara.breakpolarity    = TIMER_BREAK_POLARITY_LOW;
		timer_breakpara.outputautostate  = TIMER_OUTAUTO_ENABLE;
		timer_breakpara.protectmode      = TIMER_CCHP_PROT_OFF;
		timer_breakpara.breakstate       = TIMER_BREAK_DISABLE;
		timer_break_config(TIMER0, &timer_breakpara);

		/* TIMER0 primary output function enable */
		timer_primary_output_config(TIMER0, ENABLE);
		/* auto-reload preload enable */
		timer_auto_reload_shadow_enable(TIMER0);

		timer_enable(TIMER0);

其中PWM_BREAK_DEAD_TIME 就是要设置的死区寄存器值，可以宏定义

#define PWM_BREAK_DEAD_TIME             0XACU

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总结

以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文介绍了GD32F103 PWM死区时间的计算