Max Sum Plus Plus (18.9.1)

Now I think you have got an AC in Ignatius.L's "Max Sum" problem. To be a brave ACMer, we always challenge ourselves to more difficult problems. Now you are faced with a more difficult problem. 

Given a consecutive number sequence S 1, S 2, S 3, S 4 ... S x, ... S n (1 ≤ x ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000, -32768 ≤ S x ≤ 32767). We define a function sum(i, j) = S i + ... + S j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). 

Now given an integer m (m > 0), your task is to find m pairs of i and j which make sum(i 1, j 1) + sum(i 2, j 2) + sum(i 3, j 3) + ... + sum(i m, j m) maximal (i x ≤ iy ≤ j x or i x ≤ j y ≤ j x is not allowed). 

But I`m lazy, I don't want to write a special-judge module, so you don't have to output m pairs of i and j, just output the maximal summation of sum(i x, j x)(1 ≤ x ≤ m) instead. ^_^ 

Input

Each test case will begin with two integers m and n, followed by n integers S 1, S2, S 3 ... S n. 
Process to the end of file. 

Output

Output the maximal summation described above in one line. 

Sample Input

1 3 1 2 3
2 6 -1 4 -2 3 -2 3

Sample Output

6
8


        
  

Hint

Huge input, scanf and dynamic programming is recommended.

dp[i][j]表示前j个数分为i部分的最大和，则
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1] + a[j], dp[i-1][k] + a[j]) i-1<=k<=j-1
前者是将第j个数加入到第i部分，后者是将第j个数做为第i部分的第一个数。

两个关键点

1. 因为题目n值范围过大，显然二维数组不行。
   而d[i][x]只与d[i-1][x]有关，所以可以将其降低至一维。
   即dp[j]表示前j个数所分段后的和。
2. 因为dp[i-1][k]的取值需要一重循环，极有可能导致超时，所以使用数组max存储当前层的最大值，以供下一层求值使用。
   dp[j] = max(dp[j-1] + a[j], max[j-1] + a[j])

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
 
using namespace std;
 
#define N 1000000
#define INF 0x7fffffff
 
int a[N+10];
int dp[N+10],Max[N+10];//max( dp[i-1][k] ) 就是上一组 0....j-1 的最大值。
 
int main()
{
    int n,m,mmax;
    while (~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n))
    {
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        }
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        memset(Max,0,sizeof(Max));
        for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)//分成几组
        {
            mmax=-INF;
            for (int j=i;j<=n;j++)//j个数分成i组，至少要有i个数
            {
                dp[j]=max(dp[j-1]+a[j],Max[j-1]+a[j]);
                Max[j-1]=mmax;
                mmax=max(mmax,dp[j]);
            }
        }
        printf ("%d\n",mmax);
    }
    return 0;
}