OpenCV图像通道的合并与分离

$$图像通道的合并与分离$$

1.视频教程：
B站、网易云课堂、腾讯课堂
2.代码地址：
Gitee
Github
3.存储地址：
Google云
百度云：
提取码：

• 1.通道分离
• 2.通道合并
• 3.ROI

1.通道分离

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	Mat src = imread("E:/cats.jpg", IMREAD_UNCHANGED);

	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("image is empty!!!");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("image", WINDOW_FREERATIO); 
	imshow("image", src);
	vector<Mat> mv;
	split(src, mv);
	int size = mv.size();
	printf("number of channels:%d\n",size);
	imshow("blue channel", mv[0]);
	imshow("green channel", mv[1]);
	imshow("red channel", mv[2]);
	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}

2.通道合并

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	Mat src = imread("E:/cats.jpg", IMREAD_UNCHANGED);

	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("image is empty!!!");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("image", WINDOW_FREERATIO); 
	imshow("image", src);
	vector<Mat> mv;
	split(src, mv);
	int size = mv.size();
	printf("number of channels:%d\n",size);
	imshow("blue channel", mv[0]);
	imshow("green channel", mv[1]);
	imshow("red channel", mv[2]);

	mv[1] = Scalar(0);
	Mat dst;
	merge(mv, dst); // 通道合并
	imshow("result", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}

3.ROI

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	Mat src = imread("E:/cats.jpg", IMREAD_UNCHANGED);

	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("image is empty!!!");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("image", WINDOW_FREERATIO); 
	imshow("image", src);

	// ROI 
	Rect roi;
	roi.x = 100;
	roi.y = 100;
	roi.width = 250;
	roi.height = 250;
	Mat sub = src(roi);
	imshow("roi", sub);

	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}