tkinter绘图之Canvas的使用

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已于 2022-10-15 14:23:01 修改

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文章标签：前端 javascript python

于 2022-10-14 10:33:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41375318/article/details/127315667

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$t kin t er 绘图之 C an v a s 的使用$

一创建画布

from tkinter import *
win= Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas= Canvas(win,width=200,height=200,bg="#AAAAAA").pack()
win.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

二绘制线条

from tkinter import *
win= Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas= Canvas(win,width=600,height=400,bg="#AAAAAA")
line1 = canvas.create_line(*(14,65,66,65),fill="red")
canvas.pack()

win.mainloop()

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三绘制矩形

from tkinter import *
win= Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas= Canvas(win,width=600,height=400,bg="#AAAAAA")
line1 = canvas.create_rectangle(*(14,65,160,160),fill="red")
canvas.pack()

win.mainloop()

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四绘制椭圆‘

from tkinter import *
win= Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas= Canvas(win,width=600,height=400,bg="#AAAAAA")
line1 = canvas.create_oval(*(14,65,160,160),fill="red")
canvas.pack()

win.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

五绘制圆弧

from tkinter import *
win= Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas= Canvas(win,width=600,height=400,bg="#AAAAAA")
line1 = canvas.create_arc(*(14,65,160,160),fill="red")
canvas.pack()

win.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

六绘制多边形

from tkinter import *
win= Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas= Canvas(win,width=600,height=400,bg="#AAAAAA")
line1 = canvas.create_polygon(*(14,65,160,160,200,300),fill="red")
canvas.pack()

win.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

六绘制文字

from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

win= Tk()
win.title("创建画布")


win.geometry("600x400")
canvas= Canvas(win,width=600,height=400,bg="#AAAAAA")
line1 = canvas.create_text(200,200,text="hello world!",fill="red")
canvas.pack()

win.mainloop()

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七绘制图像

import tkinter
tk = tkinter.Tk()
c = tkinter.Canvas()
image = tkinter.PhotoImage(file='test.png')
c.create_image((0, 0), image=image)
c.pack()
tk.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

八拖动图像

# move
canvas.move(rect,10,10)

from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

def draw(event):
    canvas.coords(rect,event.x,event.y,event.x+90,event.y+90)

def delete():
    canvas.delete("all")


win = Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas = Canvas(win, width=600, height=400, bg="#AAAAAA")

rect = canvas.create_rectangle(10,10,100,100,fill="blue")
canvas.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=2)
canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>",draw)
win.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

九用鼠标绘制图形

在这里插入图片描述

from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

def draw(event):
    global text1
    text1 = canvas.create_oval(event.x,event.y,event.x+10,event.y+10,fill="green",outline="")

def delete():
    canvas.delete("all")
    generate()

win = Tk()
win.title("创建画布")
win.geometry("600x400")
canvas = Canvas(win, width=600, height=400, bg="#AAAAAA")

def generate():
    canvas.pack()
    canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>",draw)

Button(win,text="clear",command=delete).pack(side="bottom")
generate()
win.mainloop()