《软件工程师》专业英语题目及答案解析

第二十一题:


()data effectively is crucial for success in today's competitive environment. Managers must know how to use a variety of tools. Integrated data takes information from different sources and puts it together in a meaningful and useful way. One of the difficulties of this is the (请回答此空) in hardware and software.()integration uses a base document that contains copies of other objects. () integration uses a base document that contains the current or most recent version of the source document it contains.() provides an overview of the program written in "plain" English, without the computer syntax.

A. similarity

B. interoperability

C. diversity

D. interaction

正确答案:C

答案解析:在当今的竞争环境下,要想取得成功,有效地共享数据是十分重要的。管理人员必须知道如何使用一系列不同的工具。数据集成使来自不同数据源的数据以一种有效和有用的方式组合在一起。这种集成面临的一个困难就是软硬件的多样性问题。静态集成使用一个包含其他主题的基础文档,动态集成使用它所包含的源文档的当前或最近的版本。伪代码通过使用简单易懂的,不带有计算机语法的英语,为程序提供了一个概貌。

第二十二题:


()data effectively is crucial for success in today's competitive environment. Managers must know how to use a variety of tools. Integrated data takes information from different sources and puts it together in a meaningful and useful way. One of the difficulties of this is the () in hardware and software.(请回答此空)integration uses a base document that contains copies of other objects. () integration uses a base document that contains the current or most recent version of the source document it contains.() provides an overview of the program written in "plain" English, without the computer syntax.

A. Simulated

B. Duplicated

C. Dynamic

D. Static

正确答案:D

答案解析:在当今的竞争环境下,要想取得成功,有效地共享数据是十分重要的。管理人员必须知道如何使用一系列不同的工具。数据集成使来自不同数据源的数据以一种有效和有用的方式组合在一起。这种集成面临的一个困难就是软硬件的多样性问题。静态集成使用一个包含其他主题的基础文档,动态集成使用它所包含的源文档的当前或最近的版本。伪代码通过使用简单易懂的,不带有计算机语法的英语,为程序提供了一个概貌。

第二十三题:


()data effectively is crucial for success in today's competitive environment. Managers must know how to use a variety of tools. Integrated data takes information from different sources and puts it together in a meaningful and useful way. One of the difficulties of this is the () in hardware and software.()integration uses a base document that contains copies of other objects. (请回答此空) integration uses a base document that contains the current or most recent version of the source document it contains.() provides an overview of the program written in "plain" English, without the computer syntax.
A. Linked

B. Pointed

C. Dynamic

D. Static

正确答案:C

答案解析:在当今的竞争环境下,要想取得成功,有效地共享数据是十分重要的。管理人员必须知道如何使用一系列不同的工具。数据集成使来自不同数据源的数据以一种有效和有用的方式组合在一起。这种集成面临的一个困难就是软硬件的多样性问题。静态集成使用一个包含其他主题的基础文档,动态集成使用它所包含的源文档的当前或最近的版本。伪代码通过使用简单易懂的,不带有计算机语法的英语,为程序提供了一个概貌。

第二十四题:


()data effectively is crucial for success in today's competitive environment. Managers must know how to use a variety of tools. Integrated data takes information from different sources and puts it together in a meaningful and useful way. One of the difficulties of this is the () in hardware and software.()integration uses a base document that contains copies of other objects. () integration uses a base document that contains the current or most recent version of the source document it contains.(请回答此空) provides an overview of the program written in "plain" English, without the computer syntax.

A. High-level language

B. Decision tree

C. Pseudo code

D. Flowchart

正确答案:C

答案解析:在当今的竞争环境下,要想取得成功,有效地共享数据是十分重要的。管理人员必须知道如何使用一系列不同的工具。数据集成使来自不同数据源的数据以一种有效和有用的方式组合在一起。这种集成面临的一个困难就是软硬件的多样性问题。静态集成使用一个包含其他主题的基础文档,动态集成使用它所包含的源文档的当前或最近的版本。伪代码通过使用简单易懂的,不带有计算机语法的英语,为程序提供了一个概貌。

第二十五题:


(请回答此空) analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the ( )for designing and constructing an improved system.(  )is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called ( ). ( )is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

A. Prototyping

B. Accelerated

C. Model-driven

D. Iterative

正确答案:C

答案解析:模型驱动的分析方法强调通过绘制图形化的系统模型来说明和验证已有的或待开发的系统。这些系统模型最终会成为设计和构建改进后的系统的蓝图。结构化分析就是这样一种方法,它是以过程为中心的。在结构化分析方法中,系统分析员所绘制的一系列过程模型被称为DFD。面向对象分析是另外一种模型驱动的分析方法,它将数据和过程统一到了一个被称为“对象”的结构中。

第二十六题:


() analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the (请回答此空)for designing and constructing an improved system.(  )is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called ( ). ( )is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

A. image

B. picture

C. layout

D. blueprint

正确答案:D

答案解析:模型驱动的分析方法强调通过绘制图形化的系统模型来说明和验证已有的或待开发的系统。这些系统模型最终会成为设计和构建改进后的系统的蓝图。结构化分析就是这样一种方法,它是以过程为中心的。在结构化分析方法中,系统分析员所绘制的一系列过程模型被称为DFD。面向对象分析是另外一种模型驱动的分析方法,它将数据和过程统一到了一个被称为“对象”的结构中。

第二十七题:


() analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the ( )for designing and constructing an improved system.(  请回答此空)is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called (). ( )is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

A. Structured analysis

B. Information Engineering

C. Discovery Prototyping

D. Object-Oriented analysis

正确答案:A

答案解析:模型驱动的分析方法强调通过绘制图形化的系统模型来说明和验证已有的或待开发的系统。这些系统模型最终会成为设计和构建改进后的系统的蓝图。结构化分析就是这样一种方法,它是以过程为中心的。在结构化分析方法中,系统分析员所绘制的一系列过程模型被称为DFD。面向对象分析是另外一种模型驱动的分析方法,它将数据和过程统一到了一个被称为“对象”的结构中。

第二十八题:


() analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the ( )for designing and constructing an improved system.( )is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called (请回答此空). ( )is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

A. PERT

B. DFD

C. ERD

D. UML

正确答案:B

答案解析:模型驱动的分析方法强调通过绘制图形化的系统模型来说明和验证已有的或待开发的系统。这些系统模型最终会成为设计和构建改进后的系统的蓝图。结构化分析就是这样一种方法,它是以过程为中心的。在结构化分析方法中,系统分析员所绘制的一系列过程模型被称为DFD。面向对象分析是另外一种模型驱动的分析方法,它将数据和过程统一到了一个被称为“对象”的结构中。

第二十九题:


() analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the ( )for designing and constructing an improved system.(  )is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called ( ). (请回答此空 )is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

A. Structured analysis

B. Information Engineering

C. Discovery Prototyping

D. Object-Oriented analysis

正确答案:D

答案解析:模型驱动的分析方法强调通过绘制图形化的系统模型来说明和验证已有的或待开发的系统。这些系统模型最终会成为设计和构建改进后的系统的蓝图。结构化分析就是这样一种方法,它是以过程为中心的。在结构化分析方法中,系统分析员所绘制的一系列过程模型被称为DFD。面向对象分析是另外一种模型驱动的分析方法,它将数据和过程统一到了一个被称为“对象”的结构中。

第三十题:


An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a (请回答此空)、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of() and connector types, and a set of ()on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more() that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of ()architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.

A. pattem

B. data flow

C. business process

D. position level

正确答案:A

答案解析:一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说,一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表,以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说,可能也存在一个或多个语义模型,从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年,管道和过滤器体系结构最著名的例子是在Unix shell中编写的程序。

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