《软件工程师》专业英语题目及答案解析

第三十一题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （）、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（请回答此空） and connector types, and a set of （）on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（） that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （）architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．

A. metadata

B. components

C.models

D. entities

正确答案：B

答案解析：一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说，一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表，以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说，可能也存在一个或多个语义模型，从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年，管道和过滤器体系结构最著名的例子是在Unix shell中编写的程序。

第三十二题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （）、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（） and connector types, and a set of （请回答此空）on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（） that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （）architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．

A. functions

B. code segments

C. interfaces

D. constraints

正确答案：D

答案解析：一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说，一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表，以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说，可能也存在一个或多个语义模型，从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年，管道和过滤器体系结构最著名的例子是在Unix shell中编写的程序。

第三十三题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （）、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（） and connector types, and a set of （）on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（请回答此空） that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （）architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．

A. semantic models

B. weak entities

C. data schemas

D. business models

正确答案：A

答案解析：一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说，一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表，以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说，可能也存在一个或多个语义模型，从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年，管道和过滤器体系结构最著名的例子是在Unix shell中编写的程序。

第三十四题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （）、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（） and connector types, and a set of （）on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（） that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （请回答此空）architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．

A. event-based

B. object-oriented

C. pipe-and-filter

D. layered

正确答案：C

答案解析：一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说，一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表，以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说，可能也存在一个或多个语义模型，从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年，管道和过滤器体系结构最著名的例子是在Unix shell中编写的程序。

第三十五题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （请回答此空） 、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（）  and connector types, and a set of （） on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（）  that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （） architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．   

A. pattern

B. business process

C. data flow

D. position level

正确答案：A

答案解析：无

第三十六题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （） 、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（请回答此空）  and connector types, and a set of （） on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（）  that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （） architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．   

A. metadata

B. components

C. models

D. entities

正确答案：B

答案解析：无

第三十七题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （） 、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（）  and connector types, and a set of （请回答此空） on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（）  that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （） architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．   

A. functions

B. code segments

C. interfaces

D. constraints

正确答案：D

答案解析：无

第三十八题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （） 、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（）  and connector types, and a set of （） on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（请回答此空）  that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （） architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．   

A. semantic models

B. weak entities

C. data schemas

D. business models

正确答案：A

答案解析：无

第三十九题：

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An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （） 、of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（）  and connector types, and a set of （） on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more（）  that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （请回答此空） architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．   

A. event-based

B. object-oriented

C. pipe-and-filter

D. layered

正确答案：C

答案解析：无

第四十题：

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 A system's architecture is a representation of a system in which there is a mapping of  （请回答此空）  onto hardware and software components, a mapping of the  （）  onto the hardware architecture, and a concern for the human interaction with these components. That is, system architecture is concerned with a total system, including hardware, software, and humans. Software architectural structures can be divided into three major categories, depending on the broad nature of the elements they show. 1) （）  embody decisions as a set of code or data units that have to be constructed or procured. 2) （）  embody decisions as to how the system is to be structured as set of elements that have runtime behavior and interactions. 3) （）  embody decisions as to how the system will relate to nonsoftware structures in its environment (such as CPUs, file systems, networks, development teams, etc.).

A. attributes

B. constraint

C. funcationality

D. requirements

正确答案：C

答案解析：参考译文系统架构是一个系统的一种表示，包含了功能到软硬件构件的映射、软件架构到硬件架构的映射以及对于这些组件人机交互的关注。也就是说，系统架构关注于整个系统，包括硬件、软件和使用者。软件架构结构根据其所展示元素的广义性质，可以被分为三个主要类别。①模块结构将决策体现为一组需要被构建或采购的代码或数据单元。②构件连接器结构将决策体现为系统如何被结构化为一组具有运行时行为和交互的元素。③分配结构将决策体现为系统如何在其环境中关联到非软件结构，如CPU、文件系统、网络、开发团队等。