SpringBoot——整合 Junit 单元测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:32:28 发布

时光·漫步zth

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:32:28 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot Junit

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41573234/article/details/97816348

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1. 添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zth.SpingBoot</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpingBoot</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
  </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加junit环境的jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2. 编写业务代码

Dao:

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("add a user successfully");
    }
}

业务层:

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {

    @Autowired
    private UserDaoImpl userDao;

    public void addUser(){
        userDao.addUser();
    }
}

3. 编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

4. 使用 SpringBoot 整合 Junit 做单元测试

【注】idea 在待测试的类上按 ctrl+shift+t 选择 Create New Test 生成测试类

/**
 * SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class：让 junit 与 spring 环境进行整合
 * 
 * SpringBootTest(classes={App.class}) 的作用
 * 1,当前类为 springBoot 的测试类
 * 2,加载 SpringBoot 启动类。
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {App.class})
public class UserServiceImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Test
    public void testAddUser(){
        userService.addUser();
    }
}