java 代理模式（proxy pattern）

静态代理

User类

package com.hc.pojo2;

public class User {
    private String name;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

接口

package com.hc.intef;

import com.hc.pojo2.User;

/**
 * 用户接口
 */
public interface UserInterface {
    boolean saveUser(User user);
}

实现类

package com.hc.intef.impl;

import com.hc.intef.UserInterface;
import com.hc.pojo2.User;

public class UserInterfaceImpl implements UserInterface {
    @Override
    public boolean saveUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("保存用户：" + user.getName());
        return true;
    }
}

代理类+测试

package com.hc.test;

import com.hc.intef.UserInterface;
import com.hc.intef.impl.UserInterfaceImpl;
import com.hc.pojo2.User;

public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testStaticProxy();
    }

    private static void testStaticProxy() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("tom");
        new StaticProxy(new UserInterfaceImpl()).saveUser(user);
    }

    static class StaticProxy implements UserInterface {

        private UserInterface userInterface;

        public StaticProxy(UserInterface userInterface) {
            this.userInterface = userInterface;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean saveUser(User user) {
            System.out.println("静态代理-开始保存用户");
            boolean result = userInterface.saveUser(user);
            System.out.println("静态代理-保存用户结果：" + result);
            System.out.println();
            return result;
        }
    }
}

动态代理

JDK实现

User代理类

package com.hc.proxy;

import com.hc.intef.UserInterface;
import com.hc.intef.impl.UserInterfaceImpl;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class UserProxy {
    private static final InvocationHandler USER_HANDLE = (proxy, method, args) -> {
        System.out.println("JDK接口动态代理-开始保存用户");
        Object result = method.invoke(new UserInterfaceImpl(), args);
        System.out.println("JDK接口动态代理-保存用户结果"+result);
        return result;
    };

    public static UserInterface getUserProxy() {
        UserInterface userInterface = (UserInterface) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                UserProxy.class.getClassLoader(),
                new Class[]{UserInterface.class},
                USER_HANDLE);
        return userInterface;
    }
}

测试类

package com.hc.proxy.test;

import com.hc.pojo2.User;
import com.hc.proxy.UserProxy;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // jdk动态代理
        testJDKProxy();
    }


    private static void testJDKProxy() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("tom");
        UserProxy.getUserProxy().saveUser(user);
    }
}

CGLib实现

maven依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

代理类

package com.hc.proxy;

import com.hc.myinterface.UserInterface;
import com.hc.myinterface.impl.UserInterfaceImpl;


/**
 * 通过CGLib实现动态代理
 */
public class UserProxy2 {
    // 实现InvocationHandler接口
    private static final net.sf.cglib.proxy.InvocationHandler USER_HANDLER = (proxy, method, args) -> {
        System.out.println("CGLib接口动态代理-开始保存");
        Object result = method.invoke(new UserInterfaceImpl(), args);
        System.out.println("CGLib接口动态代理-保存结果："+result);
        return result;
    };

    /**
     * 获取用户代理
     * @return
     */
    public static UserInterface getUserProxy() {

        UserInterface userInterface = (UserInterface) net.sf.cglib.proxy.Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                UserProxy2.class.getClassLoader(),
                new Class[]{UserInterface.class},
                USER_HANDLER);
        return userInterface;
    }
}

测试类

package com.hc.test;

import com.hc.pojo.User;
import com.hc.proxy.UserProxy;
import com.hc.proxy.UserProxy2;

/**
 * 测试类
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // CGLib动态代理By interface
        testCGLibProxy();
    }

    private static void testCGLibProxy() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("hc");
        UserProxy2.getUserProxy().savaUser(user);
    }
}