matlab灰度直方图

   % 直接上matlab代码
close all; clear; clc; 
orgin_image = imread('QQ图片20190514094429.png'); 
row = size(orgin_image, 1);  % 行
column = size(orgin_image, 2); %列 
N = zeros(1, 256); % N是1*256的行向量
for i = 1:row
   for j = 1:column
      k = orgin_image(i, j); 
      N(k+1) = N(k+1) + 1; 
   end
end
subplot(121), imshow(orgin_image); 
subplot(122), bar(N);  %绘制直方图
axis tight; % 使坐标系的最大值和最小值和你的数据范围一致。