CMakeLists笔记

CMakeLists笔记

常用命令

• 表明cmake的最低版本要求

# 版本要求
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

• 设置项目名称

# set the project name
project(Tutorial)
# set the project name and version
project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)

• 指明c++标准

# specify the C++ standard
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

find_package(protobuf)

# add the executable
add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)
add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx)

include_directories(${protobuf_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/vips/8.6.0/include")
link_directories(${protobuf_LIBRARY_DIRS})
link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/glib/2.54.2/lib")

target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC ${EXTRA_LIBS})

在cmake语法中，link_libraries和target_link_libraries是很重要的两个链接库的方式，虽然写法上很相似，但是功能上有很大区别：

1，link_libraries用在add_executable之前，target_link_libraries用在add_executable之后

2，link_libraries用来链接静态库，target_link_libraries用来链接导入库，即按照header file + .lib + .dll方式隐式调用动态库的.lib库

add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)

set_target_properties(SqrtLibrary PROPERTIES
                        POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS}
                        )