动态编译（基于内存）DEMO

动态编译具体过程参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41432730/article/details/129868058
原文缺失实现类并且有点小问题，下面贴出我的实现：

Main类：

package org.example;

import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, URISyntaxException {
        // 内存直接动态编译
        //1. 获取 `JavaCompiler` 实例
        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        //2. 获取 `DiagnosticCollector `实例
        DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<>();
        //3. 获取 `StandardJavaFileManager` 实例
        StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null);

        //4. 自定义实例
        String code = "public class HelloWorld {\n" +
                "    public static void main(String[] args) {\n" +
                "        System.out.println(\"Hello, world!\");\n" +
                "    }\n" +
                "}";
        JavaFileObject source = new JavaSourceFromString("HelloWorld.java", code);

        //5. 创建` CompilationTask` 实例
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Collections.singletonList(source);
        JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, diagnostics, null, null, compilationUnits);
        //6. 调用` CompilationTask `的` call() `方法
        boolean success = task.call();

        //7. 关闭文件管理器
        fileManager.close();

        if (success) {
            System.out.println("Compilation succeeded.");
            //8. 反射使用
            URLClassLoader classLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new File(".").toURI().toURL()});
            Class<?> clazz = classLoader.loadClass("HelloWorld");
            Method method = clazz.getMethod("main", String[].class);
            method.invoke(null, new Object[]{null});
        } else {
            System.out.println("Compilation failed.");
            for (Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {
                System.out.println(diagnostic.getMessage(null));
            }
        }
    }
}

JavaFileObject实现类

package org.example;

import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class JavaSourceFromString extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
    private ByteArrayOutputStream byteCode = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    private final CharSequence          source;

    protected JavaSourceFromString(String baseName, CharSequence source) throws URISyntaxException {
        super(new URI(baseName), Kind.SOURCE);
        this.source = source;
    }
    @Override
    public CharSequence getCharContent(final boolean ignoreEncodingErrors)
            throws UnsupportedOperationException {
        if (source == null) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        return source;
    }
    /**
     * 编译后会调用这个方法把字节码数据放进byteCode这个输出
     */
    @Override
    public InputStream openInputStream() {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(getByteCode());
    }

    @Override
    public OutputStream openOutputStream() {
        return byteCode;
    }
    public byte[] getByteCode() {
        return byteCode.toByteArray();
    }
}