OCR字符识别

流程

读取图片并转灰度图

dev_close_window()
read_image (Image20230324222437, 'F:/halcon/halconStudy/联想截图_20230324222437.png')
get_image_size (Image20230324222437, Width, Height)

dev_open_window_fit_image (Image20230324222437, 0, 0, -1, -1, WindowHandle)
dev_display (Image20230324222437)

rgb1_to_gray (Image20230324222437, GrayImage)

选择ROI区域

绘制轴平行矩形


点击右键

插入代码

运行结果：

裁剪图片

reduce_domain (GrayImage, ROI_0, ImageReduced)

均值滤波

模板宽高为字符宽高的两到三倍…

mean_image (ImageReduced, ImageMean, 30, 45)

使用局部阈值分割图片

dyn_threshold (ImageReduced, ImageMean, RegionDynThresh, 10, 'dark')

去除杂点区域。。

先断开区域

connection (RegionDynThresh, ConnectedRegions)

开运算去除粘连的区域

opening_circle (ConnectedRegions, RegionOpening, 1)
connection (RegionOpening, ConnectedRegions1)

在使用特征直方图晒选去除小面积的区域；

select_shape (ConnectedRegions1, SelectedRegions, 'area', 'and', 39.91, 500)

将所有的区域整合为一个整体

union1 (SelectedRegions, RegionUnion)

膨胀（字符连接起来），然后在connection断开区域。。

dilation_circle (RegionUnion, RegionDilation, 3.5)
connection (RegionDilation, ConnectedRegions2)

dev_close_window()
read_image (Image20230324222437, 'F:/halcon/halconStudy/联想截图_20230324222437.png')
get_image_size (Image20230324222437, Width, Height)

dev_open_window_fit_image (Image20230324222437, 0, 0, -1, -1, WindowHandle)
dev_display (Image20230324222437)

rgb1_to_gray (Image20230324222437, GrayImage)
gen_rectangle1 (ROI_0, 209.545, 171.258, 240.7, 296.813)
gen_rectangle1 (TMP_Region, 296.98, 117.019, 329.14, 145.143)
union2 (ROI_0, TMP_Region, ROI_0)
gen_rectangle1 (TMP_Region, 399.49, 208.422, 435.67, 248.6)
union2 (ROI_0, TMP_Region, ROI_0)
reduce_domain (GrayImage, ROI_0, ImageReduced)
mean_image (ImageReduced, ImageMean, 30, 45)
dyn_threshold (ImageReduced, ImageMean, RegionDynThresh, 10, 'dark')
connection (RegionDynThresh, ConnectedRegions)
opening_circle (ConnectedRegions, RegionOpening, 1)
connection (RegionOpening, ConnectedRegions1)
select_shape (ConnectedRegions1, SelectedRegions, 'area', 'and', 39.91, 500)

union1 (SelectedRegions, RegionUnion)

dilation_circle (RegionUnion, RegionDilation, 3.5)
connection (RegionDilation, ConnectedRegions2)

排序字符。。（为了符合我们的阅读模式）


调用字符识别算子

代码：

显示结果：