vue3和vue-router4配置下的element-admin-template 权限路由，根据不同身份显示不同侧边栏（导航栏）

前言

网上大多教程都是基于vue2.x的权限路由教程，由于我自己使用的是vue3和vue-router4的element-admin-template，修改时发现无法生效，后来查询发现vue-router4修改了一些函数，所以自己做了一部分修改，成功达到目标效果。

需要修改的几个文件

src/permission.js
src/store/modules/permission.js
src/store/modules/user.js
src/store/getters.js
src/store/index.js
src/router/index.js
src/Layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
没有的页面自己添加
P.S. 还有一点是我使用了element-plus，如果你使用的还是element-ui，记得把

import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'

改为

import { Message } from 'element-ui'

代码中的 ElMessage 也要做相应修改

步骤

src/permission.js

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' // progress bar style
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth' // get token from cookie
import getPageTitle from '@/utils/get-page-title'

NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false }) // NProgress Configuration

const whiteList = ['/login'] // no redirect whitelist

router.beforeEach(async(to, from, next) => {
  // start progress bar
  NProgress.start()

  // set page title
  document.title = getPageTitle(to.meta.title)

  // determine whether the user has logged in
  const hasToken = getToken()

  if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // if is logged in, redirect to the home page
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done()
    } else {
      // determine whether the user has obtained his permission roles through getInfo
      const hasRoles = store.getters.roles && store.getters.roles.length > 0
      console.log(store.getters.roles)
      if (hasRoles) {
        next()
      } else {
        try {
          // get user info
          // note: roles must be a object array! such as: ['admin'] or ,['developer','editor']
          const { roles } = await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')
          console.log(roles)

          // generate accessible routes map based on roles
          const accessRoutes = await store.dispatch('permission/generateRoutes', roles)

          // dynamically add accessible routes
          accessRoutes.forEach(route => {
            router.addRoute(route)
          });

          // hack method to ensure that addRoutes is complete
          // set the replace: true, so the navigation will not leave a history record
          next({ ...to, replace: true })
        } catch (error) {
          // remove token and go to login page to re-login
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          ElMessage.error(error || 'Has Error')
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})

router.afterEach(() => {
  // finish progress bar
  NProgress.done()
})

在vue-router4中addRoutes()被addRoute代替了，所以需要通过遍历所有路由来添加。

accessRoutes.forEach(route => {
            router.addRoute(route)
          });

src/store/modules/permission.js

import { asyncRoutes, constantRoutes } from '@/router'

/**
 * Use meta.role to determine if the current user has permission
 * @param roles
 * @param route
 */
function hasPermission(roles, route) {
  if (route.meta && route.meta.roles) {
    return roles.some(role => route.meta.roles.includes(role))
  } else {
    return true
  }
}

/**
 * Filter asynchronous routing tables by recursion
 * @param routes asyncRoutes
 * @param roles
 */
export function filterAsyncRoutes(routes, roles) {
  const res = []

  routes.forEach(route => {
    const tmp = { ...route }
    if (hasPermission(roles, tmp)) {
      if (tmp.children) {
        tmp.children = filterAsyncRoutes(tmp.children, roles)
      }
      res.push(tmp)
    }
  })

  return res
}

const state = {
  routes: [],
  addRoutes: []
}

const mutations = {
  SET_ROUTES: (state, routes) => {
    state.addRoutes = routes
    state.routes = constantRoutes.concat(routes)
  }
}

const actions = {
  generateRoutes({ commit }, roles) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      let accessedRoutes
      if (roles.includes('admin')) {
        accessedRoutes = asyncRoutes || []
      } else {
        accessedRoutes = filterAsyncRoutes(asyncRoutes, roles)
      }
      commit('SET_ROUTES', accessedRoutes)
      resolve(accessedRoutes)
    })
  }
}

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

其中，将admin改为自己需要的身份，如果有两个以上，则再添加else if 即可。

if (roles.includes('admin')) {
        accessedRoutes = asyncRoutes || []
      } else {
        accessedRoutes = filterAsyncRoutes(asyncRoutes, roles)
      }

src/store/modules/user.js

import { login, logout, getInfo } from '@/api/user'
import { getToken, setToken, removeToken } from '@/utils/auth'
// import { resetRouter } from '@/router'

const getDefaultState = () => {
  return {
    token: getToken(),
    name: '',
    avatar: '',
    roles: []
  }
}

const state = getDefaultState()

const mutations = {
  RESET_STATE: (state) => {
    Object.assign(state, getDefaultState())
  },
  SET_TOKEN: (state, token) => {
    state.token = token
  },
  SET_NAME: (state, name) => {
    state.name = name
  },
  SET_AVATAR: (state, avatar) => {
    state.avatar = avatar
  },
  SET_ROLES: (state, roles) => {
    state.roles = roles
  }
}

const actions = {
  // user login
  login({ commit }, userInfo) {
    const { username, password } = userInfo
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      login({ username: username.trim(), password: password }).then(response => {
        const { data } = response
        commit('SET_TOKEN', data.token)
        setToken(data.token)
        resolve()
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  },

  // get user info
  getInfo({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      getInfo(state.token).then(response => {
        const { data } = response

        if (!data) {
          reject('Verification failed, please Login again.')
        }

        const { roles, name, avatar } = data

        // roles must be a non-empty array
        if (!roles || roles.length <= 0) {
          reject('getInfo: roles must be a non-null array!')
        }

        commit('SET_ROLES', roles)
        commit('SET_NAME', name)
        commit('SET_AVATAR', avatar)
        console.log(data)
        console.log(roles,name,avatar)
        console.log(roles[0],name,avatar)
        resolve(data)
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  },

  // user logout
  logout({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      logout(state.token).then(() => {
        removeToken() // must remove  token  first
        // resetRouter()
        commit('RESET_STATE')
        resolve()
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  },

  // remove token
  resetToken({ commit }) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      removeToken() // must remove  token  first
      commit('RESET_STATE')
      resolve()
    })
  }
}

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

据作者称vue-router4解决了删除当前路由的问题，所以就用不上resetRouter了，所以在router/index里也不需要添加相应函数。

src/store/getters.js

const getters = {
  sidebar: state => state.app.sidebar,
  device: state => state.app.device,
  token: state => state.user.token,
  avatar: state => state.user.avatar,
  name: state => state.user.name,
  roles: state => state.user.roles,
  permission_routes: state => state.permission.routes
}
export default getters

src/store/index.js

import {createStore} from 'vuex'
import getters from './getters'
import app from './modules/app'
import permission from './modules/permission'
import settings from './modules/settings'
import user from './modules/user'
const store = createStore({
  modules: {
    app,
    permission,
    settings,
    user
  },
  getters
})

export default store

加入permission。

src/router/index.js

将所有人可见的页面路由都放在 constantRoutes
将需要权限才可以访问的页面路由放在 asyncRoutes
在meta里添加roles: [‘admin’,‘editor’]

src/Layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue

<template>
  <div :class="{ 'has-logo': showLogo }">
    <logo v-if="showLogo" :collapse="isCollapse" />
    <el-scrollbar wrap-class="scrollbar-wrapper">
      <el-menu
        :default-active="activeMenu"
        :collapse="isCollapse"
        :background-color="variables.menuBg"
        :text-color="variables.menuText"
        :unique-opened="false"
        :active-text-color="variables.menuActiveText"
        :collapse-transition="false"
        mode="vertical"
      >
        <sidebar-item
          v-for="route in permission_routes"
          :key="route.path"
          :item="route"
          :base-path="route.path"
        />
      </el-menu>
    </el-scrollbar>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from "vuex";
import Logo from "./Logo";
import SidebarItem from "./SidebarItem";
import variables from "@/styles/variables.scss";

export default {
  components: { SidebarItem, Logo },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters(['permission_routes',"sidebar"]),
    activeMenu() {
      const route = this.$route;
      const { meta, path } = route;
      // if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
      if (meta.activeMenu) {
        return meta.activeMenu;
      }
      return path;
    },
    showLogo() {
      return this.$store.state.settings.sidebarLogo;
    },
    variables() {
      return variables;
    },
    isCollapse() {
      return !this.sidebar.opened;
    },
  },
};
</script>

修改v-for=“route in permission_routes”
以及…mapGetters([‘permission_routes’,“sidebar”]),