表达式计算模板

代码来自https://www.cnblogs.com/demian/p/6104625.html

可以实现+ - * / ( ) . 等运算符，表达式以字符串的形式计算，字符串中不允许有空格

//欧拉函数打表
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#define me(s)  memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
#define _for(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define _rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
using namespace std;

double toNum(char*s, int &k)
{
	int flag = 0;
	double x = 0.0, y = 0.1;
	while (s[k] >= '0'&&s[k] <= '9' || s[k] == '.')
	{
		if (s[k] >= '0'&&s[k] <= '9')
		{
			if (flag == 0)
				x = x * 10 + s[k] - '0';
			else
			{
				x = x + y * (s[k] - '0');
				y = y * 0.1;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			flag = 1;
		}
		k = k + 1;
	}
	return x;
}

int priority(char c)
{
	int k;
	switch (c)
	{
	case '*':k = 2; break;
	case '/':k = 2; break;
	case '+':k = 1; break;
	case '-':k = 1; break;
	case '(':k = 0; break;
	case ')':k = 0; break;
	default:k = -1; break;
	}
	return k;
}
void cal(char *s)
{
	stack<double> sv;
	stack<char> sp;
	char c;
	int k = 0, flag = 1;
	double x, y;
	sp.push('\0');
	c = s[k];
	while (flag)
	{
		if (c >= '0'&&c <= '9' || c == '.')
		{
			sv.push(toNum(s, k));
		}
		else if (c == '\0'&& sp.top() == '\0')
		{
			flag = 0;
		}
		else if (c == '(' || (priority(c) > priority(sp.top())))
		{
			sp.push(c);
			k++;
		}
		else if (c == ')'&& sp.top() == '(')
		{
			sp.pop();
			k++;
		}
		else if (priority(c) <= priority(sp.top()))
		{
			x = sv.top();
			sv.pop();
			y = sv.top();
			sv.pop();
			c = sp.top();
			sp.pop();
			switch (c)
			{
			case '+':y = x + y; break;
			case '-':y = y - x; break;
			case '*':y = x * y; break;
			case '/':y = y / x; break;
			}
			sv.push(y);
		}
		c = s[k];
	}
	cout << sv.top() << endl;
}
int main()
{
	char s[100 + 10];
	while (scanf("%s", s) == 1)
	{
		cal(s);
	}
		
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}