公司服务器无法连接外网,有专门的文件管理器,可以上传本地文件,学习离线安装后记录如下
1、在 local 创建 mysql 文件夹
cd /usr/local
mkdir mysql
cd mysql
2、使用 wget 下载 mysql8.0 的 xz 安装包
wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-8.0/mysql-8.0.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
或者本地下载上传
mysql8下载
3、解压
tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
4、重命名解压后的 mysql 文件夹(名字太长了)
mv mysql-8.0.23-el7-x86_64 mysql8
5、创建 data 存储文件
cd mysql8
mkdir data
6、创建用户和用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
7、给用户赋予权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql8
8、切换到 bin 目录下
cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql8/bin
9、初始化 mysql 基本信息
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql8 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql8/data/ --initialize
10、获取到临时 mysql 密码
11、将 mysqld 服务添加到系统中
cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql8
cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
12、授权以及添加服务
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
13、mysql5.7 以后就没有 my.cnf 了,所以我们创建一个。(个人觉得方便一些)
vim /etc/my.cnf
# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon
# doesn't use much resources.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#password = k0Ui&wV(Z3yt
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
#配置mysql的文件夹 和 mysql data目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql8
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql8/data
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 128K
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
server-id = 1
# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# binary logging format - mixed recommended
#binlog_format=mixed
# Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be
# written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that
# there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
# tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM
# t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.
#binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
*设置my.cnf权限
sudo chmod 664 /etc/my.cnf
4、启动mysql服务
service mysql start
如果出现下面报错
解决
将
/var/lock/subsys/
下mysql文件删除
5、查看mysql服务状态
service mysql status
6、将mysql命令添加到服务
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/mysql8/bin/mysql /usr/bin
1、登录 密码使用之前随机生成的密码
mysql mysql -uroot -p
2、修改管理员密码 其中123456是新的密码自己设置
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
3、重新加载缓存,使密码生效
flush privileges;
4、退出mysql,用新密码尝试登录管理员
update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;