Cross-Modal Retrieval

本文探讨了跨模态检索领域的最新进展,重点介绍了ECCV2020和CVPR2020的两篇论文。这两篇论文提出将图像和文本特征映射到共享空间,利用图结构网络捕捉语义关联,以提升图像-文本匹配的性能。文章分析了共识知识和词组关联如何改善匹配准确度,并讨论了未来可能的研究方向。
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Background

这里研究的跨模态检索主要是图像-文本匹配(Image-Text Matching)。跨模态检索模型的输入是两种模态信息(图片和句子),输出是他们的相似度。继而利用模型在一堆图片/句子中挑出与待查询句子/图片最匹配的结果。因此评价指标也通常有Text-Retrieval 和 Image Retrieval两个方面。跨模态检索后的结果为图1所示。
图1(a) Image-Retrieval
图1(b) Text-Retrieval

Mainstream Methods

目前主流的跨模态检索模型,都有一个共同的目标,即将两个模态的数据特征提取到同一特征空间,然后在这特征空间内进行相似度计算。总的来说,不同的模型都进行改进的方法,都在于如何什么提取出更利于匹配的特征,具体来说,模型的pipeline大至如下:

基于对抗的跨媒体检索Cross-modal retrieval aims to enable flexible retrieval experience across different modalities (e.g., texts vs. images). The core of crossmodal retrieval research is to learn a common subspace where the items of different modalities can be directly compared to each other. In this paper, we present a novel Adversarial Cross-Modal Retrieval (ACMR) method, which seeks an effective common subspace based on adversarial learning. Adversarial learning is implemented as an interplay between two processes. The first process, a feature projector, tries to generate a modality-invariant representation in the common subspace and to confuse the other process, modality classifier, which tries to discriminate between different modalities based on the generated representation. We further impose triplet constraints on the feature projector in order to minimize the gap among the representations of all items from different modalities with same semantic labels, while maximizing the distances among semantically different images and texts. Through the joint exploitation of the above, the underlying cross-modal semantic structure of multimedia data is better preserved when this data is projected into the common subspace. Comprehensive experimental results on four widely used benchmark datasets show that the proposed ACMR method is superior in learning effective subspace representation and that it significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art cross-modal retrieval methods.
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