Python读取配置文件工具类

conf.py

#================================
# 系统配置管理模块
#================================
import configparser
import traceback


class ConfigManager():
    cp = configparser.ConfigParser()  # 系统配置
    file_name=''

    # 加载配置文件
    @staticmethod
    def load_conf(filename):
        try:
            print('读取配置文件...')
            ConfigManager.file_name=filename
            ConfigManager.cp.read(filename,encoding='utf-8-sig') # 不能用utf-8,否则带BOM的文件读取会报错


            # import json
            # print(ConfigManager.cp.items())
            # print(ConfigManager.cp.sections())
            print('读取配置文件  完成')
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    # 获取配置值
    @staticmethod
    def get(section, option):
        return ConfigManager.cp.get(section, option)

    # 更新配置项
    @staticmethod
    def update(option,value):
        section='base'
        # 根据option查找第一个包含此option的section
        for sec in ConfigManager.cp.sections():
            isfind=False
            for opt in ConfigManager.cp.options(sec):
                if opt==option:
                    isfind=True
                    section=sec
                    break;
            if isfind==True:
                break;

        ConfigManager.cp.set(section, option, value)
        ConfigManager.cp.write(open(ConfigManager.file_name,'w+',encoding='utf-8-sig'))

需要一个config.ini

[base]
singlechip_name=COM20

;motor_ser_ip=192.168.1.250
motor_ser_ip=192.168.188.4
motor_ser_port=9999


[sys]
#系统版本
versions=0.9

调用

ConfigManager.load_conf(os.getcwd()+'/config.ini') # 读取配置
m_ip=ConfigManager.get('base','motor_ser_ip')
m_port = int(ConfigManager.get('base', 'motor_ser_port'))
motor.init(m_ip,m_port)