Qt——P11 自定义的信号和槽发生重载的解决

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 21:36:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 21:36:25 发布

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本文介绍如何在Qt中处理自定义信号和槽的重载问题，通过示例代码student.h, student.cpp, teacher.h, teacher.cpp, widget.h, widget.cpp，详细解析了重载解决的步骤和方法。" 113045556,10547354,高级数据分析工具图表设计经验：从折线图到条形图的优化,"['数据可视化', '图表设计', '数据分析', '前端开发']

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student.h

#ifndef TEACHER_H
#define TEACHER_H

#include <QObject>

class Teacher : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Teacher(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:
    //自定义信号写到signals下
    //返回值是void，只需要声明，不需要实现
    //可以有参数，可以重载
    void hungry();

    void hungry(QString foodName);

};

#endif // TEACHER_H

student.cpp

#include "student.h"
#include <QDebug>

Student::Student(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

void Student::treat()
{
    qDebug() << "请老师吃饭";
}

void Student::treat(QString foodName)
{
    //QString -> char * 先转成 QByteArray(.toUtf8())再转char * (.data())
    qDebug() << "请老师吃" << foodName.toUtf8().data();
}

teacher.h

#ifndef TEACHER_H
#define TEACHER_H

#include <QObject>

class Teacher : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Teacher(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:
    //自定义信号写到signals下
    //返回值是void，只需要声明，不需要实现
    //可以有参数，可以重载
    void hungry();

    void hungry(QString foodName);

};

#endif // TEACHER_H

teacher.cpp

#include "teacher.h"

Teacher::Teacher(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "teacher.h"
#include "student.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    Teacher * teacher1;
    Student * student1;

    void classIsOver();
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

//Teacher 老师类
//Student 学生类
//下课后，老师会触发信号，饿了，学生响应信号，请客吃饭

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //创建一个老师对象
    this->teacher1 = new Teacher(this);

    //创建一个学生对象
    this->student1 = new Student(this);

//    //老师饿了，学生请客的连接
//    connect(teacher1, &Teacher::hungry, student1, &Student::treat);

//    //调用下课函数
//    classIsOver();

    //连接带参数的信号和槽
    //指针 -> 地址
    //函数指针 -> 函数地址
    void(Teacher:: *teachersignal)(QString) = &Teacher::hungry;
    void(Student:: *studentslot)(QString) = &Student::treat;
    
    //重载函数使用无参函数
    //void(Teacher:: *teachersignal)(QString) = &Teacher::hungry;
    //void(Student:: *studentslot)(QString) = &Student::treat;
    
    connect(teacher1, teachersignal, student1, studentslot);
    classIsOver();
}

void Widget::classIsOver()
{
    //下课函数，调用触发老师饿了的信号
    emit teacher1->hungry("宫保鸡丁");
    //重载函数使用无参函数
    //emit teacher1->hungry();
    
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}