OpenCV4---＞基础函数，与操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 19:32:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 19:32:57 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV 文章标签： OpenCV4

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42069216/article/details/115015224

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入门类

Mat

创建空白图像

static MatExpr ones(Size size, int type);
static MatExpr zeros(Size size, int type);
static MatExpr ones(int rows, int cols, int type);
...

可以通过Mat获取图片的行列通道(row,col,channels);
需要注意的是，不使用clone与copy方法进行mat对象的赋值并不会为新对象开辟内存空间

	Mat src = imread(R"(E:\CopyDesktop\working\OpenCV4_test\source\image\wei.jpg)");
	Mat img1,img2;
	img1 = src.clone();
	src.copyTo(img2);

读取图片—imread

 Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR );

enum ImreadModes {
       IMREAD_UNCHANGED            = -1, //!< If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped).
       IMREAD_GRAYSCALE            = 0,  //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image (codec internal conversion).
       IMREAD_COLOR                = 1,  //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image.
       IMREAD_ANYDEPTH             = 2,  //!< If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit.
       IMREAD_ANYCOLOR             = 4,  //!< If set, the image is read in any possible color format.
       IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL            = 8,  //!< If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2  = 16, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/2.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2      = 17, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/2.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4  = 32, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/4.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4      = 33, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8  = 64, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8      = 65, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8.
       IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION   = 128 //!< If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag.
     };

创建窗体—nameWindow

 void namedWindow(const String& winname, int flags = WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

enum WindowFlags {
       WINDOW_NORMAL     = 0x00000000, //!< the user can resize the window (no constraint) / also use to switch a fullscreen window to a normal size.
       WINDOW_AUTOSIZE   = 0x00000001, //!< the user cannot resize the window, the size is constrainted by the image displayed.
       WINDOW_OPENGL     = 0x00001000, //!< window with opengl support.

       WINDOW_FULLSCREEN = 1,          //!< change the window to fullscreen.
       WINDOW_FREERATIO  = 0x00000100, //!< the image expends as much as it can (no ratio constraint).
       WINDOW_KEEPRATIO  = 0x00000000, //!< the ratio of the image is respected.
       WINDOW_GUI_EXPANDED=0x00000000, //!< status bar and tool bar
       WINDOW_GUI_NORMAL = 0x00000010, //!< old fashious way
    };

图片显示—imshow

 void imshow(const String& winname, InputArray mat);

窗口销毁—destroyAllWindwos

destroyAllWindows();

色彩转换—cvtColor

void cvtColor( InputArray src, OutputArray dst, int code, int dstCn = 0 );