STM32 内部flash 数据掉电存储

说明

对STM32内部的flash进行结构体数据存储，和读取。方便小型工程的数据掉电保存。
在初次使用的时候进行自动初始化默认值，后续掉电就不会再初始化了。

直接上代码

代码中的DATA_STORE需要自行定义结构体变量。

#include "store.h"
#define FLASH_START	0x0803D800//flash起始地址
extern STORE_SHEET DATA_STORE;//数据存储结构体
extern u16 crc_cal_by_byte(const u8* ptr, u32 len,u16 crc);//CRC校验函数
static u32 size = sizeof(STORE_SHEET);
void WriteDataToFlash(void){//写函数
    int i = 0;
    FLASH_Unlock();
    FLASH_ClearFlag(FLASH_FLAG_EOP | FLASH_FLAG_OPTERR | FLASH_FLAG_PGERR | FLASH_FLAG_WRPRTERR);
	FLASH_ErasePage(FLASH_START);
    for (i = 0; i < size/4; i++)
        FLASH_ProgramWord(FLASH_START+4 * i, *((u32 *)(((u8 *)&DATA_STORE) + 4 * i)));  //必须写入整字
    FLASH_Lock();
}
//==================================================================================================================
//++++++++++++++读写安全套接层
//==================================================================================================================
void READ_CHECK(void)//读安全校验
{
	u8 cnt = 0;	
	taskENTER_CRITICAL();
	do memcpy((char *)(&DATA_STORE), (void *)(FLASH_START), size);
	while(crc_cal_by_byte(((u8 *)&DATA_STORE) + 4, size - 8,998) != DATA_STORE.u32Crc&&cnt++ < 10);
	taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
}
void WRITE_CHECK(void)//写安全校验
{
	u8 cnt = 0;	
	taskENTER_CRITICAL();
	do{
		DATA_STORE.u32Crc = crc_cal_by_byte(((u8 *)&DATA_STORE) + 4, sizeof(DATA_STORE) - 8,998);	/*CRC CALCULATE*/	
		WriteDataToFlash();
	}while(crc_cal_by_byte(((u8 *)FLASH_START) + 4, size - 8,998) != DATA_STORE.u32Crc&&cnt++ < 10);
	taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
}
//==================================================================================================================
//++++掉电数据体初始化默认值++++++数据读出接口++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//==================================================================================================================
void STORE_ConfigInitPara(void)
{
	READ_CHECK();
	if(DATA_STORE.MAGIC != MAGIC_FLAG) {
		memset(&DATA_STORE,0,sizeof(STORE_SHEET));
        DATA_STORE.MAGIC = MAGIC_FLAG;//初始化掉电数据宏
		//==============================================================
		//==F410 掉电保存初值 ==//
		//--TIMER
			DATA_STORE.STD_TIME = 14400;   //关机定时发送时间 14400s
			DATA_STORE.HEART	= 10;
		//--WIFI
			memset(DATA_STORE.WIFI.SSID,0,32);
			memset(DATA_STORE.WIFI.PWD,0,32);
			memcpy(DATA_STORE.WIFI.SSID, "Langyun",7);
			memcpy(DATA_STORE.WIFI.PWD, "hfly8888",8);
		//--LIMITER
			DATA_STORE.LIMITER.POWER_LIMIT = 11.5;						//低电电压	
			DATA_STORE.LIMITER.SPEED_LIMIT = 15;                      	//速度限制 
			DATA_STORE.LIMITER.LOCK_ACTION =0;							//1正常使用 //0强制关机
		//--GPS
			DATA_STORE.GPSS.latitude  = 31.782533;
			DATA_STORE.GPSS.longitude = 117.34911;						
		
		//--FLASH_StoreBuffer_cnt
			DATA_STORE.HIS.ADDO = 0;						//Address where data starts
			DATA_STORE.HIS.ADDW = 0;						//Address where data ends

		//执行写入
		STORE_DATA();
    }	
}
static _Bool restore = false;
//====================================================数据存入接口
u8 STORE_DATA(void)
{
	DATA_STORE.MAGIC = MAGIC_FLAG;
	if(restore) DATA_STORE.MAGIC = 0xffffffff;//清除掉电数据恢复出厂设置	
	WRITE_CHECK();//写安全校验
	return 1;
}
//===================================================主动重新初始化掉电数据配置
void set_restore(void)
{
	restore = true;
}

头文件

#ifndef _STORE_H
#define _STORE_H
#include "sys.h"
/* 掉电数据存储表 */
//==============================================================================================
void  	STORE_ConfigInitPara(void);	//读取和配置函数
u8 		STORE_DATA(void);			//结构体数据存储FLASH
void 	set_restore(void);			//清除FLASH掉电数据
#endif

crc_cal_by_byte校验函数提供如下

const unsigned int crc_ta_8[256]={ /* CRC 字节余式表 */
    0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7,
    0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef,
    0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6,
    0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de,
    0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485,
    0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d,
    0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4,
    0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc,
    0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
    0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b,
    0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0x0a50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12,
    0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a,
    0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0x0c60, 0x1c41,
    0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49,
    0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0x0e70,
    0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78,
    0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f,
    0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
    0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e,
    0x02b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
    0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d,
    0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
    0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c,
    0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
    0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab,
    0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x08e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3,
    0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a,
    0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92,
    0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9,
    0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0x0cc1,
    0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8,
    0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0x0ed1, 0x1ef0
};
u16 crc_cal_by_byte(const u8* ptr, u32 len,u16 crc)
{
    while(len-- != 0)
    {
        u32 high = (u32)(crc/256); //取CRC高8位
        crc <<= 8;
        crc ^= crc_ta_8[high^*ptr];
        ptr++;
    }
    return crc;
}