XTuner微调个人小助手认知
环境安装
创建虚拟环境
studio-conda -t xtuner0121 -o internlm-base
conda activate xtuner0121
安装 XTuner
虚拟环境创建完成后，就可以安装 XTuner 了。首先，从 Github 上下载源码。
# 创建一个目录，用来存放源代码
mkdir -p /root/InternLM/code
cd /root/InternLM/code
git clone -b v0.1.21 https://github.com/InternLM/XTuner
其次，进入源码目录，执行安装。
# 进入到源码目录
cd /root/InternLM/code/XTuner
# 执行安装
pip install -e '.[deepspeed]' -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
模型准备
# 创建一个目录，用来存放微调的资料
mkdir -p /root/InternLM/XTuner
cd /root/InternLM/XTuner
mkdir -p Shanghai_AI_Laboratory
ln -s /root/share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b
微调前的模型对话
代码如下：
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
def load_model(model_path):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype=torch.float16, trust_remote_code=True).cuda()
model = model.eval()
return tokenizer, model
messages = []
# 模型加载
tokenizer, model = load_model("/root/InternLM/XTuner/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b")
def chat(input_text):
length = 0
for response, _ in model.stream_chat(tokenizer, input_text, messages):
if response is not None:
print(response[length:], flush=True, end="")
length = len(response)
# 对话
chat("请介绍一下你自己")
# 释放缓存
del tokenizer, model
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
结果如下：
(xtuner0121) root@intern-studio-50068680:~/InternLM/XTuner# python chat.py
Loading checkpoint shards: 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 2/2 [00:20<00:00, 10.22s/it]
你好，我是书生·浦语，一个致力于帮助用户解决问题的人工智能助手。我可以通过回答问题、提供定义和解释、将文本从一种语言翻译成另一种语言、总结文本、生成文本、编写故事、分析情感、提供推荐、开发算法、编写代码以及其他任何基于语言的任务来帮助人类。我使用了Transformer模型和深度学习技术，并使用语言模型作为预训练任务。我致力于通过执行常见的基于语言的任务和提供建议来帮助人类
指令跟随微调
使用脚本进行微调代码如下:
import json
# 设置用户的名字
name = '微信昵称L，序列号351'
# 设置需要重复添加的数据次数
n = 4650
# 初始化数据
data = [
{"conversation": [{"input": "请介绍一下你自己", "output": "我是{}的小助手，内在是上海AI实验室书生·浦语的1.8B大模型哦".format(name)}]},
{"conversation": [{"input": "你在实战营做什么", "output": "我在这里帮助{}完成XTuner微调个人小助手的任务".format(name)}]}
]
# 通过循环，将初始化的对话数据重复添加到data列表中
for i in range(n):
data.append(data[0])
data.append(data[1])
# 将data列表中的数据写入到'datas/assistant.json'文件中
with open('datas/assistant.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
# 使用json.dump方法将数据以JSON格式写入文件
# ensure_ascii=False 确保中文字符正常显示
# indent=4 使得文件内容格式化，便于阅读
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
然后执行该脚本来生成数据文件。
python xtuner_generate_assistant.py
准备一个配置文件：
# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from mmengine.dataset import DefaultSampler
from mmengine.hooks import (CheckpointHook, DistSamplerSeedHook, IterTimerHook,
LoggerHook, ParamSchedulerHook)
from mmengine.optim import AmpOptimWrapper, CosineAnnealingLR, LinearLR
from peft import LoraConfig
from torch.optim import AdamW
from transformers import (AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer,
BitsAndBytesConfig)
from xtuner.dataset import process_hf_dataset
from xtuner.dataset.collate_fns import default_collate_fn
from xtuner.dataset.map_fns import alpaca_map_fn, template_map_fn_factory
from xtuner.engine.hooks import (DatasetInfoHook, EvaluateChatHook,
VarlenAttnArgsToMessageHubHook)
from xtuner.engine.runner import TrainLoop
from xtuner.model import SupervisedFinetune
from xtuner.parallel.sequence import SequenceParallelSampler
from xtuner.utils import PROMPT_TEMPLATE, SYSTEM_TEMPLATE
#######################################################################
# PART 1 Settings #
#######################################################################
# Model
pretrained_model_name_or_path = '/root/InternLM/XTuner/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b'
use_varlen_attn = False
# Data
alpaca_en_path = 'datas/assistant.json'
prompt_template = PROMPT_TEMPLATE.internlm2_chat
max_length = 2048
pack_to_max_length = True
# parallel
sequence_parallel_size = 1
# Scheduler & Optimizer
batch_size = 1 # per_device
accumulative_counts = 16
accumulative_counts *= sequence_parallel_size
dataloader_num_workers = 0
max_epochs = 3
optim_type = AdamW
lr = 2e-4
betas = (0.9, 0.999)
weight_decay = 0
max_norm = 1 # grad clip
warmup_ratio = 0.03
# Save
save_steps = 500
save_total_limit = 2 # Maximum checkpoints to keep (-1 means unlimited)
# Evaluate the generation performance during the training
evaluation_freq = 500
SYSTEM = SYSTEM_TEMPLATE.alpaca
evaluation_inputs = [
'请介绍一下你自己', 'Please introduce yourself'
]
#######################################################################
# PART 2 Model & Tokenizer #
#######################################################################
tokenizer = dict(
type=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained,
pretrained_model_name_or_path=pretrained_model_name_or_path,
trust_remote_code=True,
padding_side='right')
model = dict(
type=SupervisedFinetune,
use_varlen_attn=use_varlen_attn,
llm=dict(
type=AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained,
pretrained_model_name_or_path=pretrained_model_name_or_path,
trust_remote_code=True,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
quantization_config=dict(
type=BitsAndBytesConfig,
load_in_4bit=True,
load_in_8bit=False,
llm_int8_threshold=6.0,
llm_int8_has_fp16_weight=False,
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type='nf4')),
lora=dict(
type=LoraConfig,
r=64,
lora_alpha=16,
lora_dropout=0.1,
bias='none',
task_type='CAUSAL_LM'))
#######################################################################
# PART 3 Dataset & Dataloader #
#######################################################################
alpaca_en = dict(
type=process_hf_dataset,
dataset=dict(type=load_dataset, path='json', data_files=dict(train=alpaca_en_path)),
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_length=max_length,
dataset_map_fn=None,
template_map_fn=dict(
type=template_map_fn_factory, template=prompt_template),
remove_unused_columns=True,
shuffle_before_pack=True,
pack_to_max_length=pack_to_max_length,
use_varlen_attn=use_varlen_attn)
sampler = SequenceParallelSampler \
if sequence_parallel_size > 1 else DefaultSampler
train_dataloader = dict(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_workers=dataloader_num_workers,
dataset=alpaca_en,
sampler=dict(type=sampler, shuffle=True),
collate_fn=dict(type=default_collate_fn, use_varlen_attn=use_varlen_attn))
#######################################################################
# PART 4 Scheduler & Optimizer #
#######################################################################
# optimizer
optim_wrapper = dict(
type=AmpOptimWrapper,
optimizer=dict(
type=optim_type, lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=weight_decay),
clip_grad=dict(max_norm=max_norm, error_if_nonfinite=False),
accumulative_counts=accumulative_counts,
loss_scale='dynamic',
dtype='float16')
# learning policy
# More information: https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmengine/blob/main/docs/en/tutorials/param_scheduler.md # noqa: E501
param_scheduler = [
dict(
type=LinearLR,
start_factor=1e-5,
by_epoch=True,
begin=0,
end=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
convert_to_iter_based=True),
dict(
type=CosineAnnealingLR,
eta_min=0.0,
by_epoch=True,
begin=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
end=max_epochs,
convert_to_iter_based=True)
]
# train, val, test setting
train_cfg = dict(type=TrainLoop, max_epochs=max_epochs)
#######################################################################
# PART 5 Runtime #
#######################################################################
# Log the dialogue periodically during the training process, optional
custom_hooks = [
dict(type=DatasetInfoHook, tokenizer=tokenizer),
dict(
type=EvaluateChatHook,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
every_n_iters=evaluation_freq,
evaluation_inputs=evaluation_inputs,
system=SYSTEM,
prompt_template=prompt_template)
]
if use_varlen_attn:
custom_hooks += [dict(type=VarlenAttnArgsToMessageHubHook)]
# configure default hooks
default_hooks = dict(
# record the time of every iteration.
timer=dict(type=IterTimerHook),
# print log every 10 iterations.
logger=dict(type=LoggerHook, log_metric_by_epoch=False, interval=10),
# enable the parameter scheduler.
param_scheduler=dict(type=ParamSchedulerHook),
# save checkpoint per `save_steps`.
checkpoint=dict(
type=CheckpointHook,
by_epoch=False,
interval=save_steps,
max_keep_ckpts=save_total_limit),
# set sampler seed in distributed evrionment.
sampler_seed=dict(type=DistSamplerSeedHook),
)
# configure environment
env_cfg = dict(
# whether to enable cudnn benchmark
cudnn_benchmark=False,
# set multi process parameters
mp_cfg=dict(mp_start_method='fork', opencv_num_threads=0),
# set distributed parameters
dist_cfg=dict(backend='nccl'),
)
# set visualizer
visualizer = None
# set log level
log_level = 'INFO'
# load from which checkpoint
load_from = None
# whether to resume training from the loaded checkpoint
resume = False
# Defaults to use random seed and disable `deterministic`
randomness = dict(seed=None, deterministic=False)
# set log processor
log_processor = dict(by_epoch=False)
启动微调
xtuner train ./internlm2_chat_1_8b_qlora_alpaca_e3_copy.py
微调结束生成的文件如下：
模型格式转换
使用如下命令：
pth_file=`ls -t ./work_dirs/internlm2_chat_1_8b_qlora_alpaca_e3_copy/*.pth | head -n 1` && MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL=1 MKL_THREADING_LAYER=GNU xtuner convert pth_to_hf ./internlm2_chat_1_8b_qlora_alpaca_e3_copy.py ${pth_file} ./hf
效果如下：
模型合并
代码如下：
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL=1 MKL_THREADING_LAYER=GNU xtuner convert merge /root/InternLM/XTuner/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b ./hf ./merged --max-shard-size 2GB
效果如下：
微调后的模型对话
将上边微调前的模型对话的模型加载路径修改即可。
tokenizer, model = load_model("./merged")
效果如下：
Web Demo 部署
准备一个Streamlit程序的脚本。
import copy
import warnings
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
from typing import Callable, List, Optional
import streamlit as st
import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers.generation.utils import (LogitsProcessorList,
StoppingCriteriaList)
from transformers.utils import logging
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM # isort: skip
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
model_name_or_path = "./merged"
@dataclass
class GenerationConfig:
# this config is used for chat to provide more diversity
max_length: int = 2048
top_p: float = 0.75
temperature: float = 0.1
do_sample: bool = True
repetition_penalty: float = 1.000
@torch.inference_mode()
def generate_interactive(
model,
tokenizer,
prompt,
generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Optional[Callable[[int, torch.Tensor],
List[int]]] = None,
additional_eos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
inputs = tokenizer([prompt], padding=True, return_tensors='pt')
input_length = len(inputs['input_ids'][0])
for k, v in inputs.items():
inputs[k] = v.cuda()
input_ids = inputs['input_ids']
_, input_ids_seq_length = input_ids.shape[0], input_ids.shape[-1]
if generation_config is None:
generation_config = model.generation_config
generation_config = copy.deepcopy(generation_config)
model_kwargs = generation_config.update(**kwargs)
bos_token_id, eos_token_id = ( # noqa: F841 # pylint: disable=W0612
generation_config.bos_token_id,
generation_config.eos_token_id,
)
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
if additional_eos_token_id is not None:
eos_token_id.append(additional_eos_token_id)
has_default_max_length = kwargs.get(
'max_length') is None and generation_config.max_length is not None
if has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_new_tokens is None:
warnings.warn(
f"Using 'max_length''s default ({repr(generation_config.max_length)}) \
to control the generation length. "
'This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed from the \
config in v5 of Transformers -- we'
' recommend using `max_new_tokens` to control the maximum \
length of the generation.',
UserWarning,
)
elif generation_config.max_new_tokens is not None:
generation_config.max_length = generation_config.max_new_tokens + \
input_ids_seq_length
if not has_default_max_length:
logger.warn( # pylint: disable=W4902
f"Both 'max_new_tokens' (={generation_config.max_new_tokens}) "
f"and 'max_length'(={generation_config.max_length}) seem to "
"have been set. 'max_new_tokens' will take precedence. "
'Please refer to the documentation for more information. '
'(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/'
'en/main_classes/text_generation)',
UserWarning,
)
if input_ids_seq_length >= generation_config.max_length:
input_ids_string = 'input_ids'
logger.warning(
f"Input length of {input_ids_string} is {input_ids_seq_length}, "
f"but 'max_length' is set to {generation_config.max_length}. "
'This can lead to unexpected behavior. You should consider'
" increasing 'max_new_tokens'.")
# 2. Set generation parameters if not already defined
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None \
else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None \
else StoppingCriteriaList()
logits_processor = model._get_logits_processor(
generation_config=generation_config,
input_ids_seq_length=input_ids_seq_length,
encoder_input_ids=input_ids,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
)
stopping_criteria = model._get_stopping_criteria(
generation_config=generation_config,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria)
logits_warper = model._get_logits_warper(generation_config)
unfinished_sequences = input_ids.new(input_ids.shape[0]).fill_(1)
scores = None
while True:
model_inputs = model.prepare_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# forward pass to get next token
outputs = model(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
)
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
# pre-process distribution
next_token_scores = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
next_token_scores = logits_warper(input_ids, next_token_scores)
# sample
probs = nn.functional.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
if generation_config.do_sample:
next_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)
else:
next_tokens = torch.argmax(probs, dim=-1)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = model._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=False)
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences.mul(
(min(next_tokens != i for i in eos_token_id)).long())
output_token_ids = input_ids[0].cpu().tolist()
output_token_ids = output_token_ids[input_length:]
for each_eos_token_id in eos_token_id:
if output_token_ids[-1] == each_eos_token_id:
output_token_ids = output_token_ids[:-1]
response = tokenizer.decode(output_token_ids)
yield response
# stop when each sentence is finished
# or if we exceed the maximum length
if unfinished_sequences.max() == 0 or stopping_criteria(
input_ids, scores):
break
def on_btn_click():
del st.session_state.messages
@st.cache_resource
def load_model():
model = (AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
trust_remote_code=True).to(
torch.bfloat16).cuda())
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
trust_remote_code=True)
return model, tokenizer
def prepare_generation_config():
with st.sidebar:
max_length = st.slider('Max Length',
min_value=8,
max_value=32768,
value=2048)
top_p = st.slider('Top P', 0.0, 1.0, 0.75, step=0.01)
temperature = st.slider('Temperature', 0.0, 1.0, 0.1, step=0.01)
st.button('Clear Chat History', on_click=on_btn_click)
generation_config = GenerationConfig(max_length=max_length,
top_p=top_p,
temperature=temperature)
return generation_config
user_prompt = '<|im_start|>user\n{user}<|im_end|>\n'
robot_prompt = '<|im_start|>assistant\n{robot}<|im_end|>\n'
cur_query_prompt = '<|im_start|>user\n{user}<|im_end|>\n\
<|im_start|>assistant\n'
def combine_history(prompt):
messages = st.session_state.messages
meta_instruction = ('')
total_prompt = f"<s><|im_start|>system\n{meta_instruction}<|im_end|>\n"
for message in messages:
cur_content = message['content']
if message['role'] == 'user':
cur_prompt = user_prompt.format(user=cur_content)
elif message['role'] == 'robot':
cur_prompt = robot_prompt.format(robot=cur_content)
else:
raise RuntimeError
total_prompt += cur_prompt
total_prompt = total_prompt + cur_query_prompt.format(user=prompt)
return total_prompt
def main():
# torch.cuda.empty_cache()
print('load model begin.')
model, tokenizer = load_model()
print('load model end.')
st.title('InternLM2-Chat-1.8B')
generation_config = prepare_generation_config()
# Initialize chat history
if 'messages' not in st.session_state:
st.session_state.messages = []
# Display chat messages from history on app rerun
for message in st.session_state.messages:
with st.chat_message(message['role'], avatar=message.get('avatar')):
st.markdown(message['content'])
# Accept user input
if prompt := st.chat_input('What is up?'):
# Display user message in chat message container
with st.chat_message('user'):
st.markdown(prompt)
real_prompt = combine_history(prompt)
# Add user message to chat history
st.session_state.messages.append({
'role': 'user',
'content': prompt,
})
with st.chat_message('robot'):
message_placeholder = st.empty()
for cur_response in generate_interactive(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
prompt=real_prompt,
additional_eos_token_id=92542,
**asdict(generation_config),
):
# Display robot response in chat message container
message_placeholder.markdown(cur_response + '▌')
message_placeholder.markdown(cur_response)
# Add robot response to chat history
st.session_state.messages.append({
'role': 'robot',
'content': cur_response, # pylint: disable=undefined-loop-variable
})
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
然后，直接启动应用。
streamlit run xtuner_streamlit_demo.py
出现一下问题，
将transformers 的版本降级即可。
pip install transformers == 4.39.3
重新运行即可。
本次实验根据这个教程，有兴趣这可以详细研究。
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