leetcode刷题_括号生成

题目描述

Java解决方法

class Solution {
    public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        //此题适合回溯法
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(n == 0)
        {
            return res;
        }

        def("",n,n,res);
        return res;
    }
    private void def(String curStr, int left, int right, List<String> res)
    {
        if(left == 0 && right == 0)
        {
            res.add(curStr);
            return;
        }

        //回溯不了的直接返回
        if(left > right)
        {
            return;
        }

        if(left > 0)
        {
            def(curStr + "(",left-1,right,res);
        }

        if(right > 0)
        {
            def(curStr + ")",left,right-1,res);
        }
    }
}

运行结果：