Python基础练习

# class Rever(object):
#     # class:类。类属性：里面的变量；类方法：里面封装的函数
#     # 在类的内部，定义def函数的时候。必须含有self参数，并且必须是第一个。
#     # __表示函数私有，不可以被类之外的函数调用
#         _表示私有变量，不能被这个函数之外的函数调用
#         object函数内置基类
#     # __init__初始化函数，也可以声明类的属性（即公用变量）
#     def __init__(self):
#         pass
#
#     def parse(self, cli):
#         pass

tuple1 = ("jack", "mack", "lucy", "jams", "tina", "cookie", "jack")
list1 = ["jack", "mack", "lucy", "jams", "tina", "cookie", "jack"]
dict1 = {"age": 15, "name": "jane", "pid": 24123}
# print(tuple1[1])    # mack
# print(tuple1[::2])  # ('jack', 'lucy', 'tina')
# print(tuple1[-1])   # cookie
# print(tuple1[2::4])     # ('lucy',)
# print(tuple1[2:4])      # ('lucy', 'jams')
# print(tuple1[:-1])      # ('jack', 'mack', 'lucy', 'jams', 'tina', 'cookie')

import random, numpy
# ran = numpy.random.random(1)
# print(ran)  # [0.32494245]

# 取列表内随机元素.
# ran2 = list1[random.randint(0, len(list1))]
# print(ran2)

# a = random.randint(0, 10)
# print(a)
# inp = int(input())
# if inp > 10:
#     print("大于10")
# else:
#     print("小于10")

# print(dict1["age"])
# dict1["age"] = 22
# print(dict1)
# dict1["per"] = 4
# print(dict1)
# 清空字典
# dict1.clear()
# print(dict1)
# 删除指定的键值对
# dict1.pop("per")
# print(dict1)

# list1.pop(0)
# print(list1)

# 删除指定元素
# list1.remove("jack")
# print(list1)

# list1.append(["perk", "erls"])
# print(list1)

# 深拷贝，二级结构变得话，数据仍然不变。浅拷贝，二级结构变得话。数据会跟着变
# import copy
# list1.append(["perk", "erls"])
# list2 = copy.copy(list1)
# # list2 = copy.deepcopy(list1)
# print(list2)
# list1[-1][1] = "just"
# print(list1)
# print(list2)

str1 = "我爱中国"
str2 = "I love china, I become Chinese. The world is beautiful"
# print(len(str1))
# for x in str1:
#     print(x)

# 分离前两个
# get1 = str2.split(" ", 2)
# print(get1)