Opencv4.0学习记录（Day16 多边形填充与绘制）

基础知识：嵌套容器C++

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std::Vector<Vector<数据类型>> 容器名；

1.填充函数 fillPoly(图像1, 容器, Scalar(255, 255, 0), 8, 0);

2.填充线 polylines(图像2, 容器2, true, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA, 0);

3.绘线+填充

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source code

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（1）创建一个512*512的矩阵

Mat canvas = Mat::zeros(Size(512, 512), CV_8UC3);

（2）创建5个点

    Point p1(100, 100);
    Point p2(120, 100);
    Point p3(130, 80);
    Point p4(90, 60);
    Point p5(100, 100);

（3）创建 子容器

std::vector<Point> pts;

（4）往容器中存放点

    pts.push_back(p1);
    pts.push_back(p2);
    pts.push_back(p3);
    pts.push_back(p4);
    pts.push_back(p5);

（5）大容器

    std::vector<std::vector<Point>> contours;

（6）小容器放到大容器中

contours.push_back(pts);

（7）填充和绘制曲线，并显示

    fillPoly(canvas, pts, Scalar(255, 255, 0), 8, 0);
    polylines(canvas, pts, true, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA, 0);
    drawContours(canvas, contours, -1, Scalar(255, 0, 0), -1);
    imshow("多边形绘制", canvas);

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代码示例： 

void  QuickDemo::polyline_drawing_demo() {
	Mat canvas = Mat::zeros(Size(512, 512), CV_8UC3);
	Point p1(100, 100);
	Point p2(120, 100);
	Point p3(130, 80);
	Point p4(90, 60);
	Point p5(100, 100);
	std::vector<Point>pts;
	pts.push_back(p1);
	pts.push_back(p2);
	pts.push_back(p3);
	pts.push_back(p4);
	pts.push_back(p5);
	std::vector<std::vector<Point>>contours;
	contours.push_back(pts);
	//polylines(canvas,pts,true,Scalar(255,0,0),2,8,0);
	//fillPoly(canvas,pts,Scalar(255,255,0),8,0);
	drawContours(canvas,contours,-1,Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2);
	imshow("绘制填充多边形",canvas);

}