codeup--------6120(字符串减法------getline（）函数的使用以及ascaii码的哈希)

问题 D: String Subtraction (20)

[命题人 : 外部导入]

时间限制 : 1.000 sec  内存限制 : 32 MB

解决: 942提交: 1971统计

题目描述

Given two strings S1 and S2, S = S1 - S2 is defined to be the remaining string after taking all the characters in S2 from S1. Your task is simply to calculate S1 - S2for any given strings. However, it might not be that simple to do it fast.

输入

Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two lines which gives S1 and S2, respectively. The string lengths of both strings are no more than 104. It is guaranteed that all the characters are visible ASCII codes and white space, and a new line character signals the end of a string.

输出

For each test case, print S1 - S2 in one line.

样例输入 Copy

They are students.
aeiou

样例输出 Copy

Thy r stdnts.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int MaxN = 200;

int main()
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
    ifstream cin("data.txt");
#endif // _DEBUG

    string str, substr;
    while (getline(cin,str))
    {
        getline(cin, substr);
        bool flag[MaxN] = { false };
        for (int i = 0, size = substr.size(); i < size; ++i)
            flag[substr[i]] = true;
        for (int i = 0, size = str.size(); i < size; ++i)
            if (!flag[str[i]])
                printf("%c",str[i]);
        printf("\n");
    }

#ifdef _DEBUG
    cin.close();
    system("pause");
#endif // _DEBUG

    return 0;
}