硬件SPI ADS8684/ADS8688驱动程序

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 17:34:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 17:34:42 发布

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件 stm32

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42594551/article/details/121073752

版权

说明

使用3个ADS8688芯片，21个AD通道，ADS8688采用菊花链式连接方式，具体电路参考ADS8688数据手册。

变量及宏定义

/*******************************引脚定义************************************/
    #define WRITE_REG(REG, VAL)   ((REG) = (VAL))
	#define READ_REG(REG)         ((REG))

	#define ADS8688_CS_1    WRITE_REG(GPIOA->BSRR, GPIO_Pin_4)
	#define ADS8688_CS_0    WRITE_REG(GPIOA->BRR, GPIO_Pin_4)

/**************************************ADS8688寄存器********************************************/

//与命令寄存器相关的命令

#define NO_OP		0x0000 
#define STDBY		0x8200 
#define PWR_DN  	0x8300 
#define RST			0x8500 
#define AUTO_RST	0xA000 
#define MAN_Ch_0	0xC000 
#define MAN_CH_1	0xC400 
#define MAN_Ch_2	0xC800 
#define MAN_Ch_3	0xCC00 
#define MAN_Ch_4	0xD000 
#define MAN_Ch_5	0xD400 
#define MAN_Ch_6	0xD800 
#define MAN_Ch_7	0xDC00 
#define MAN_AUX		0xE000

//与程序寄存器相关的命令

#define WRITE		1
#define READ 		0

#define AUTO_SEQ_EN				(0x01<<1)
#define Channel_Power_Down		(0x02<<1) 
#define Feature_Select			(0x03<<1)
 
#define CH7_EN  0x80
#define CH6_EN  0x40
#define CH5_EN  0x20
#define CH4_EN  0x10
#define CH3_EN  0x08
#define CH2_EN  0x04
#define CH1_EN  0x02
#define CH0_EN  0x01 

#define CH7_PD  0x80
#define CH6_PD  0x40
#define CH5_PD  0x20
#define CH4_PD  0x10
#define CH3_PD  0x08
#define CH2_PD  0x04
#define CH1_PD  0x02
#define CH0_PD  0x01

#define Channel_0_Input_Range		(0x05<<1)  
#define Channel_1_Input_Range		(0x06<<1)  
#define Channel_2_Input_Range		(0x07<<1)  
#define Channel_3_Input_Range		(0x08<<1)  
#define Channel_4_Input_Range		(0x09<<1)  
#define Channel_5_Input_Range		(0x0A<<1)  
#define Channel_6_Input_Range		(0x0B<<1)  
#define Channel_7_Input_Range		(0x0C<<1)  

#define VREF_B_25				0x00			//通道输入范围：±2.5×VREF
#define VREF_B_125				0x01			//通道输入范围：±1.25×VREF
#define VREF_B_0625  			0x02			//通道输入范围：±0.625×VREF
#define VREF_U_0_25				0x05			//通道输入范围：0-2.5×VREF
#define VREF_U_0_125			0x06			//通道输入范围：0-1.25×VREF

#define Ch_0_Hysteresis				(0x15<<1) 
#define Ch_0_High_Threshold_MSB		(0x16<<1) 
#define Ch_0_High_Threshold_LSB		(0x17<<1) 
#define Ch_0_Low_Threshold_MSB		(0x18<<1) 
#define Ch_0_Low_Threshold_LSB		(0x19<<1) 
 
#define Ch_7_Hysteresis				(0x38<<1)
#define Ch_7_High_Threshold_MSB		(0x39<<1) 
#define Ch_7_High_Threshold_LSB		(0x3A<<1) 
#define Ch_7_Low_Threshold_MSB		(0x3B<<1) 
#define Ch_7_Low_Threshold_LSB		(0x3C<<1) 
 
#define Command_Read_Back			(0x3F<<1)

/*******************************变量声明************************************/

ADS8688_EXT u16 Transfer_Data[21];		//存储3个 ADC 21个通道的输出数据	

#define ADC_BUF_1    Transfer_Data[17]
#define ADC_BUF_2    Transfer_Data[14]
#define ADC_BUF_3    Transfer_Data[11]
#define ADC_BUF_4    Transfer_Data[8]
#define ADC_BUF_5    Transfer_Data[5]
#define ADC_BUF_6    Transfer_Data[2]
#define ADC_BUF_7    Transfer_Data[20]
#define ADC_BUF_8    Transfer_Data[16]
#define ADC_BUF_9    Transfer_Data[13]
#define ADC_BUF_10   Transfer_Data[10]
#define ADC_BUF_11   Transfer_Data[7]
#define ADC_BUF_12   Transfer_Data[4]
#define ADC_BUF_13   Transfer_Data[1]
#define ADC_BUF_14   Transfer_Data[19]
#define ADC_BUF_15   Transfer_Data[15]
#define ADC_BUF_16   Transfer_Data[12]
#define ADC_BUF_17   Transfer_Data[9]
#define ADC_BUF_18   Transfer_Data[6]
#define ADC_BUF_19   Transfer_Data[3]
#define ADC_BUF_20   Transfer_Data[0]
#define ADC_BUF_21   Transfer_Data[18]

/*******************************函数声明************************************/

void SPI_GPIO_Init(void);
u16 ADS8688_WriteCmdReg(u16 cmd);
u16 ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(u16 Addr, u16 data);
//void ADS8688_ReadProgramRegister(u8 Addr);
void ADS8688_Init(void);
void Get_AUTO_RST_Mode_Data(u8 chn);

函数功能

/*===============================================================
函数名称：SPI_Init

函数功能：SPI初始化

输入参数：无

返 回 值：无
================================================================*/


void SPI_Init(void)
{
	SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
//	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,  ENABLE);		//SPI2时钟使能 	

	SPI_Cmd(SPI1, DISABLE); 	//失能SPI外设
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;//双线双向全双工
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;//设置为主SPI
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b;//16位帧结构
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;//时钟悬空低
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;//第二个时钟沿
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;//内部NSS信号由SSI位控制
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;//预分频值为4
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;//数据传输从MSB位开始
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;//用于CRC值计算的多项式
	SPI_Init(SPI1,&SPI_InitStructure);//初始化配置
	
    SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE); 	//使能SPI外设
}
/*===============================================================
函数名称：ADS8688_WriteCmdReg

函数功能：写ADS8688命令寄存器

输入参数：cmd：写入的命令

返 回 值：无
================================================================*/

u16 ADS8688_WriteCmdReg(u16 cmd)
{	
	ADS8688_CS_0;	
	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
	SPI1->DR = cmd;
	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
	ADS8688_CS_1;	
	return SPI1->DR;
}
/*===============================================================
函数名称：ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister

函数功能：向程序寄存器中写入地址和数据

输入参数：Addr：地址位：BIT[15:9]、读写位：BIT8，
	     data：数据位：BIT[7:0]

返 回 值：无
================================================================*/

u16 ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(u16 Addr, u16 data)
{
	ADS8688_CS_0;
	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
	SPI1->DR = (((Addr| WRITE)<<8)|data);
	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
	ADS8688_CS_1;	
	return SPI1->DR;
} 
///*===============================================================
//函数名称：ADS8688_ReadProgramRegister

//函数功能：读取程序寄存器中的数据

//输入参数：Addr：地址位：BIT[15:9]、读写位：BIT8

//返 回 值：data：读取的8位数据
//================================================================*/

//void ADS8688_ReadProgramRegister(u8 Addr)
//{	
//	u16 i;
//	SPI1->DR = (Addr<<8);
//	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
//	i = SPI1->DR;
//	SPI1->DR = 0;
//	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
//	Rxh[0] = SPI1->DR;
//	SPI1->DR = 0;
//	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
//	Rxh[1] = SPI1->DR;
//	SPI1->DR = 0;
//	while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
//	Rxh[2] = SPI1->DR;
//}
/*===============================================================
函数名称：ADS8688_Init

函数功能：ADS8688初始化

输入参数：无

返 回 值：无
================================================================*/

void ADS8688_Init(void)
{
	
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_0_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);			//设置通道0输入范围为：±2.5×VREF
	//第一次写入异常
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_0_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);			//设置通道0输入范围为：±2.5×VREF
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_1_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);			//设置通道1输入范围为：±2.5×VREF
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_2_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);			//设置通道2输入范围为：±2.5×VREF	
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_3_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);			//设置通道3输入范围为：±2.5×VREF
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_4_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);			//设置通道4输入范围为：±2.5×VREF
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_5_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);          //设置通道5输入范围为：±2.5×VREF
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_6_Input_Range, VREF_U_0_125);          //设置通道6输入范围为：±2.5×VREF
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(Channel_Power_Down,0x80);	//通道0-6上电
	
	ADS8688_WriteProgramRegister(AUTO_SEQ_EN, 0x7F);//自动扫描通道0-6
	
	ADS8688_WriteCmdReg(AUTO_RST);//进入自动扫描通道模式(具有复位功能)	
}
/*===============================================================
函数名称：Get_AUTO_RST_Mode_Data

函数功能：读取AUTO_RST模式下的输出数据

输入参数：chn：总通道号

返 回 值：无
================================================================*/
void Get_AUTO_RST_Mode_Data(u8 chn)
{	
	u16 i = 0;
	u16 j;
	

	for(i=0; i<chn; i++)
	{
		
		ADS8688_CS_0;
		SPI1->DR = 0;
		while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
		j = SPI1->DR;
		SPI1->DR = 0;
		while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
		Transfer_Data[0+i*3] = SPI1->DR;
		SPI1->DR = 0;
		while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
		Transfer_Data[1+i*3] = SPI1->DR;
		SPI1->DR = 0;
		while((SPI1->SR & SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);//判断接收数据缓存
		Transfer_Data[2+i*3] = SPI1->DR;
		ADS8688_CS_1;
	}
}