ADS8688 驱动记录（ATmega128）

做了一块用于污水处理单元的控制采集板，其中传感器部分大部分是4-20ma的电流输出，由于要做全隔离设计，于是采用了TI的8路ADC芯片ADS8688实现。原理图部分如下：

驱动部分代码，在他人基础上修改而来，原作者如看到请留言我好署名上去：

void spiInit(void)
{
	DDRB |= (1<<SPI_CS)|(1<<SPI_SCK)|(1<<SPI_MOSI);
	PORTB |= (1<<SPI_CS);
	PORTB &= ~(1<<SPI_SCK)|(1<<SPI_MOSI)|(1<<SPI_MISO);
	SPCR = (1<<SPE) | (1<<MSTR);
}

unsigned char spiWrite(unsigned char data)
{
	SPDR = data;
	while( !(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)))
		;
	return SPDR;
}

/******************************************************
函数名称：WriteCommandReg
函数描述：写ADS8688命令寄存器
Calls：
Called by: 
输入参数：command：命令寄存器
返回值：无
******************************************************/
static void WriteCommandReg(uint32_t command)
{
	ADS8684_CS_L;
	
	spiWrite((command & 0xff00) >> 8);
	spiWrite(command & 0xff);
	
	ADS8684_CS_H;
}
/******************************************************
函数名称：autoRstMode
函数描述：进入自动扫描模式
Calls：
Called by: 
输入参数：无
返回值：无
******************************************************/
void autoRstMode(void)	
{
	WriteCommandReg(AUTO_RST);
}
/******************************************************
函数名称: writeProReg
函数描述：Program Register写操作
Calls：
Called by: 
输入参数：Addr：Program Register地址
		 data：写入Program Register的值
返回值：无
******************************************************/
static void writeProReg(uint32_t Addr, uint32_t data)
{
	ADS8684_CS_L;
	spiWrite((Addr << 1) | WRITE);
	spiWrite(data);
	ADS8684_CS_H;
}
/******************************************************
函数名称：readProReg
函数描述：Program Register读操作
Calls：
Called by: 
输入参数：Addr：Program Register地址
返回值：Program Register的值
******************************************************/
uint32_t readProReg(uint32_t Addr)
{
	uint32_t data = 0;
	
	ADS8684_CS_L;
	
	spiWrite((Addr) << 1 | READ);
	data = spiWrite(0XFF);
	data = spiWrite(0XFF);
	
	ADS8684_CS_H;
	
	return data;
}
/******************************************************
函数名称：Set_Auto_Scan_Sequence
函数描述：设置自动扫描序列通道
Calls：
Called by: 
输入参数：seq：需要设置Auto-Scan Sequence Enable Register的值
返回值：无
******************************************************/
void Set_Auto_Scan_Sequence(uint32_t seq)	
{
	writeProReg(AUTO_SEQ_EN, seq);
}
/******************************************************
函数名称：Set_CH_Range_Select
函数描述：设置各个通道的范围
Calls：
Called by: 
输入参数：ch：通道输入范围寄存器地址
		  range：量程范围
返回值：无
******************************************************/
void setChRange(uint32_t ch, uint32_t range) 
{
	writeProReg(ch, range);
}
/***************************************************************************************************************/
/******************************************************
函数名称：Get_AUTO_RST_Mode_Data
函数描述：读取扫描通道序列的AD转换数据
Calls：
Called by: 
输入参数：pADCData：传入gUADCData.ChADCData
		chNum：总通道数
返回值：无
******************************************************/
void analogConv(uint16_t* pADCData, unsigned char chNum)
{
	unsigned char i;
	uint32_t data_l = 0, data_h = 0;

	for (i=0; i < chNum; i++)
	{
		ADS8684_CS_L;
		_delay_us(1);
		spiWrite(0X00);
		spiWrite(0X00);
		data_h = spiWrite(0X00);
		data_l = spiWrite(0X00);
		ADS8684_CS_H;
		*(pADCData + i) = (data_h << 8) | data_l;	//高位在前，低位在后
	}
}

/******************************************************
函数名称：Init_ADS8684
函数描述：ADS8684的初始化代码
Calls：
Called by: main
输入参数：无
返回值：TRUE：初始化成功；FALSE：初始化失败
******************************************************/
unsigned char initADS8684(void)
{	

	ADS8688_RST_ON;
	_delay_ms(2);
	ADS8688_RST_OFF;
	_delay_ms(2);
	WriteCommandReg(PWR_DN);
	_delay_ms(2);
	WriteCommandReg(STDBY);
	_delay_ms(2);
	WriteCommandReg(AD8688_RST);
	_delay_ms(20);
	setChRange(Channel_0_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	setChRange(Channel_1_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	setChRange(Channel_2_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	setChRange(Channel_3_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	setChRange(Channel_4_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	setChRange(Channel_5_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	setChRange(Channel_6_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	setChRange(Channel_7_Input_Range,VREF_0_125);
	Set_Auto_Scan_Sequence(0xFF);// 通道0-7
	
	if (readProReg(AUTO_SEQ_EN) != 0xFF)
		return 1;
		
	WriteCommandReg(NO_OP);
	_delay_ms(1);
	autoRstMode(); 
	return 0;
}

#ifndef ADS8688_H
#define ADS8688_H

#define	SPI_CS		0
#define	SPI_MISO	3
#define	SPI_MOSI	2
#define	SPI_SCK		1

/**************************************ADS8684寄存器********************************************/
//Command Register 
#define NO_OP		0X0000
#define STDBY		0X8200
#define PWR_DN  	0X8300
#define AD8688_RST	0X8500
#define AUTO_RST	0XA000
#define MAN_Ch_0	0XC000
#define MAN_CH_1	0XC400
#define MAN_Ch_2	0XC800
#define MAN_Ch_3	0XCC00
#define MAN_Ch_4	0XD000
#define MAN_Ch_5	0XD400
#define MAN_Ch_6	0XD800
#define MAN_Ch_7	0XDC00
#define MAN_AUX		0XE000
 
//Program Register
#define AUTO_SEQ_EN				0X01
#define Channel Power Down 		0X02
#define Feature Select			0X03
 
#define Channel_0_Input_Range		0X05
#define Channel_1_Input_Range		0X06
#define Channel_2_Input_Range		0X07
#define Channel_3_Input_Range		0X08
#define Channel_4_Input_Range		0X09
#define Channel_5_Input_Range		0X0A
#define Channel_6_Input_Range		0X0B
#define Channel_7_Input_Range		0X0C
 
#define Ch_0_Hysteresis				0X15
#define Ch_0_High_Threshold_MSB		0X16
#define Ch_0_High_Threshold_LSB		0X17
#define Ch_0_Low_Threshold_MSB		0X18
#define Ch_0_Low_Threshold_LSB		0X19
 
#define Ch_7_Hysteresis				0X38
#define Ch_7_High_Threshold_MSB		0X39
#define Ch_7_High_Threshold_LSB		0X3A
#define Ch_7_Low_Threshold_MSB		0X3B
#define Ch_7_Low_Threshold_LSB		0X3C
 
#define Command_Read_Back			0X3F	
 
#define WRITE 	1
#define READ 	0
 
#define CH7_EN  0X80
#define CH6_EN  0X40
#define CH5_EN  0X20
#define CH4_EN  0X10
#define CH3_EN  0X08
#define CH2_EN  0X04
#define CH1_EN  0X02
#define CH0_EN  0X01
 
#define CH7_PD  0X80
#define CH6_PD  0X40
#define CH5_PD  0X20
#define CH4_PD  0X10
#define CH3_PD  0X08
#define CH2_PD  0X04
#define CH1_PD  0X02
#define CH0_PD  0X01
 
#define VREF_25_25		0X00
#define VREF_125_125	0X01
#define VREF_0625_0625	0X02
#define VREF_0_25		0X05
#define VREF_0_125		0X06

#define	ADS8684_CS_L PORTB&=~1
#define	ADS8684_CS_H PORTB|=1

#define ADS8688_RST_OFF	PORTE&=~0x80
#define ADS8688_RST_ON	PORTE|=0x80

extern unsigned char spiWrite(unsigned char data);
extern unsigned char initADS8684(void);
extern void spiInit(void);
extern void analogConv(uint16_t* pADCData, unsigned char chNum);

使用方法:

初始化：    
    while(initADS8684())
    _delay_ms(5);    

读8个通道： analogConv(adc_value,8);