Oss对象存储和springboot总结

首先阿里云开通Oss对象存储

开发期间选用低频访问即可，默认按量计费。

创建bucket

为自己的项目创建一个bucket

1. 生成RAW子用户，为子用户添加读写权限
2. 将子用户的accessid和secret-key和endpoint配置到配置文件中
3. 添加spring-alicloud-oss依赖
4. 后台添加policy，前台上传文件时拿到后台生成的policy即可上传
5. 服务端签名后直传，需要oss打开跨域请求

服务端签名直传

6. `protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
   String accessId = “”; // 请填写您的AccessKeyId。
   String accessKey = “”; // 请填写您的AccessKeySecret。
   String endpoint = “oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com”; // 请填写您的 endpoint。
   String bucket = “bucket-name”; // 请填写您的 bucketname 。
   String host = “https://” + bucket + “.” + endpoint; // host的格式为 bucketname.endpoint
   // callbackUrl为上传回调服务器的URL，请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实信息。
   String callbackUrl = “http://88.88.88.88:8888”;
   String dir = “user-dir-prefix/”; // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。

   // 创建OSSClient实例。
   OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessId, accessKey);
   try {
       long expireTime = 30;
       long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
       Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
       // PostObject请求最大可支持的文件大小为5 GB，即CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE为5*1024*1024*1024。
       PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
       policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
       policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);
   
       String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
       byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
       String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
       String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);
   
       Map<String, String> respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
       respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
       respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
       respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
       respMap.put("dir", dir);
       respMap.put("host", host);
       respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
       // respMap.put("expire", formatISO8601Date(expiration));
   
       JSONObject jasonCallback = new JSONObject();
       jasonCallback.put("callbackUrl", callbackUrl);
       jasonCallback.put("callbackBody",
               "filename=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&height=${imageInfo.height}&width=${imageInfo.width}");
       jasonCallback.put("callbackBodyType", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
       String base64CallbackBody = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(jasonCallback.toString().getBytes());
       respMap.put("callback", base64CallbackBody);
   
       JSONObject ja1 = JSONObject.fromObject(respMap);
       // System.out.println(ja1.toString());
       response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
       response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST");
       response(request, response, ja1.toString());
   
   } catch (Exception e) {
       // Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
       System.out.println(e.getMessage());
   } finally { 
       ossClient.shutdown();
   }
   

   }`