1108 Finding Average (20分) [sscanf sprintf]

常规解法：

写一个函数来判断，出现数字、小数点、负号以外的返回false；出现负号但不在开始的返回false；

小数点出现多次或者精度过高返回false；

最后还有一个范围限制。

stof string->double

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
double sum=0;int cnt=0;
bool f(string a){
    int num=0;//.
    int pospoint;
    for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++){
        if(isdigit(a[i])) continue;
        else if(i==0&&a[i]=='-') continue;
        else if(a[i]=='.'){
            num++;pospoint=i;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    if(num>=2||num==1&&a.size()-pospoint>3) return false;
    if(stof(a)>1000||stof(a)<-1000) return false;
    return true;
}
int main(){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    string a;
    while(n--){
        cin>>a;
        if(f(a)){
            sum+=stof(a);
            cnt++;
        }else{
            cout<<"ERROR: "<<a<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
        }
    }
    if(cnt==0){
        cout<<"The average of 0 numbers is Undefined"<<endl;
    }else if(cnt==1){
        cout<<"The average of 1 number is ";
        printf("%.2f",sum);
    }else{
        cout<<"The average of "<<cnt<<" numbers is ";
        sum/=cnt;
        printf("%.2f",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

sscanf  sprintf解法

sscanf() – 从⼀个字符串中读进与指定格式相符的数据

sprintf() – 字符串格式化命令，主要功能是把格式化的数据写⼊某个字符串中

 

 

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n,cnt=0;
	double temp,sum=0.0;
	char a[50],b[50];
	cin>>n;
	while(n--){
		scanf("%s",a);
		sscanf(a,"%lf",&temp);
		sprintf(b,"%.2f",temp);
		//判断,如果原来的格式就是%.2f 那么字符串不会变
		bool flag=false;
		for(int j=0;j<strlen(a);j++)
			if(a[j]!=b[j]) flag=true;
		if(flag||temp<-1000||temp>1000){
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",a);
			continue;
		}else{
			sum+=temp;
			cnt++;
		}
	}
	if(cnt == 1)
 		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
 	else if(cnt > 1)
 		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", cnt, sum / cnt);
 	else	
	 	printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
 	return 0;
}