PAT (Advanced Level)-1108 Finding Average（sscanf&sprintf）

PAT (Advanced Level)-1108 Finding Average （20 分）

PAT (Basic Level)-1054. 求平均值（20 分）

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

sscanf() – 从一个字符串中读进与指定格式相符的数据
sprintf() – 字符串格式化命令，主要功能是把格式化的数据写入某个字符串中

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	double sum=0;
	int cnt=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		char a[51],b[51];
		double temp;
		scanf("%s",a);
		sscanf(a,"%lf",&temp);
		sprintf(b,"%.2lf",temp);
		bool islegal=true;
		for(int j=0;j<strlen(a);j++)
		{
			if(a[j]!=b[j])
			{
				islegal=false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(islegal&&temp>=-1000&&temp<=1000)
		{
			sum+=temp;
			cnt++;
		}
		else printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",a);		
	}
	if(cnt==1)printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n",sum);
	else if(cnt>1)printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n",cnt,sum/cnt);
	else printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
}