python学习之飞机大战

框图

主函数

监视键盘、鼠标

子弹检测

飞机检测

显示

主程序

import pygame
from settings import Settings
from ship import Ship
import game_functions as gf
from pygame.sprite import Group
from game_stats import GameStats
from button import Button
from scoreboard import Scoreboard

def run_game():
    # 初始化背景设置
    pygame.init()
    ai_settings = Settings()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((ai_settings.screen_width,ai_settings.screen_height))
    # 创建显示窗口
    pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")
    # 创建Plya按钮
    play_button = Button(ai_settings,screen,"Play")
    # 创建一个用于存储游戏统计信息的实例
    stats = GameStats(ai_settings)
    sb = Scoreboard(ai_settings,screen,stats)
    # 创建一艘飞机
    ship = Ship(ai_settings,screen)
    # 创建一个用于存储子弹的编组
    bullets = Group()
    aliens = Group()
    # 创建外星人群
    gf.create_fleet(ai_settings,screen,ship,aliens)
    while True:
        # 监视键盘和鼠标事件
        gf.check_events(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,play_button,ship,aliens,bullets)
        if stats.game_active:
            gf.update_bullets(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,ship,aliens,bullets)
            gf.update_aliens(ai_settings,stats,screen,sb,ship,aliens,bullets)
        gf.update_screen(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,ship,aliens,bullets,play_button)

run_game()

功能模块

import sys
import pygame
from time import sleep
from bullet import Bullet
from alien import Alien

def check_keydown_events(event,ai_settings,screen,ship,bullets):
    if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
        ship.moving_right = True
    elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
        ship.moving_left = True
    elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
        ship.moving_up = True
    elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
        ship.moving_down = True
    elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
        # 创建一个子弹
        fire_bullet(ai_settings,screen,ship,bullets)

def fire_bullet(ai_settings,screen,ship,bullets):
    if len(bullets) < ai_settings.bullets_allowed:
        new_bullet = Bullet(ai_settings,screen,ship)
        bullets.add(new_bullet)

def check_keyup_events(event,ship):
    if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
        ship.moving_right = False
    elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
        ship.moving_left = False
    elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
        ship.moving_up = False
    elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
        ship.moving_down = False
def check_events(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,play_button,ship,aliens,bullets):
    for event in pygame.event.get