对象数组

定义Student类，有三个属性：学号（number） ，年级（state） ，成绩（score），均为int型。创建20个学生对象，学号为1~20，年级和成绩都由随机数生成。 　　　　:
问题一：打印指定年级学生信息；
问题二：用冒泡排序按学生成绩排序，并遍历所有学生信息。

直接版代码：

package oop;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Input the number of the students you want :");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        Student[] stu = new Student[num];//学生对象数组
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            stu[i] = new Student();
            stu[i].number = i + 1;
            stu[i].state = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
            stu[i].score = (int) (Math.random() * 101);
        }

        //遍历对象数组
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("学生 " + stu[i].number + " 是 " + stu[i].state + " 年级的，成绩为： " + stu[i].score);
        }
        System.out.println("==========================================================================");
        //打印指定年级学生信息
        System.out.println("Input the grade you want: ");
        int grade = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            if (stu[i].state == grade) {
                System.out.println("学生 " + stu[i].number + " 是 " + stu[i].state + " 年级的，成绩为： " + stu[i].score);
            }
        }

        System.out.println("==========================================================================");

        //用冒泡排序按学生成绩排序，并遍历所有学生信息
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length - 1; i++) {  //一共排几轮
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < stu.length - 1 - i; j++) {  //每轮比较的次数
                if (stu[j].score > stu[j + 1].score) {
                    Student temp = new Student();
                    temp = stu[j];
                    stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                    stu[j + 1] = temp;
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                break;
            }

        }

        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("学生 " + stu[i].number + " 是 " + stu[i].state + " 年级的，成绩为： " + stu[i].score);
        }

    }
}

class Student {
    int number;
    int state;
    int score;
}

改进后的代码：

package oop;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Input the number of the Students you want: ");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        Student[] stu = new Student[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            stu[i] = new Student();
            stu[i].number = i + 1;
            stu[i].state = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
            stu[i].score = (int) (Math.random() * 101);
        }

        //遍历学生对象数组
        StudentTest stutest = new StudentTest();
        stutest.traverse(stu);

        System.out.println("==============================================================================");

        //Q1 打印某个年级所有学生的信息
        stutest.typeTheStateStu(stu, 3);

        System.out.println("==============================================================================");

        //Q2 冒泡排序按学生成绩排序
        stutest.bubble(stu);
        stutest.traverse(stu);

    }

    //遍历学生对象数组的方法
    public void traverse(Student[] students) {
        for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
            students[i].showInfo();
        }
    }

    //打印某个年级所有学生信息
    public void typeTheStateStu(Student[] students, int state) {
        for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
            if (students[i].state == state) {
                System.out.println("学生" + students[i].number + " 是 " + students[i].state + "年级的 ， 分数为 ：" + students[i].score);
            }
        }
    }

    //冒泡排序按学生成绩排序
    public void bubble(Student[] students) {
        for (int i = 0; i < students.length - 1; i++) {//一共排几轮
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < students.length - i - 1; j++) {//每轮比较的次数
                if (students[j].score > students[j + 1].score) {
                    Student temp;
                    temp = students[j];
                    students[j] = students[j + 1];
                    students[j + 1] = temp;
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                break;
            }
        }

    }
}

class Student {
    int number;
    int state;
    int score;

    public void showInfo() {
        System.out.println("学生" + number + " 是 " + state + "年级的 ， 分数为 ：" + score);
    }
}