(11)tensorflow填充与复制

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 04:51:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 04:51:33 发布

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分类专栏： Tensorflow基础入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42830971/article/details/108371477

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填充与复制

功能	函数代码
填充	tf.pad(x,padding)
复制	tf.tile(x,multiples)
限幅	tf.maximum(x, a),tf.minimum(x, a)

填充

tf.pad(x,padding)
padding 以列表形式传入
paddings 是包含了多个[Left Padding, Right Padding]的嵌套方案 List，如[[1,2], [2,3], [2,1]]，示例：

import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.random.normal([2,3,2])
print(x)
y1 = tf.pad(x,[[1,2],[0,0],[0,0]]) #第一维度填充，左侧（上侧）1个，右侧（下侧）2个
print(y1)
y2 = tf.pad(x,[[0,0],[2,3],[0,0]]) #第二维度填充，左侧（上侧）2个，右侧（下侧）3个
print(y2)
y3 = tf.pad(x,[[0,0],[0,0],[2,1]]) #第三维度填充，左侧（上侧）2个，右侧（下侧）1个
print(y3)
y4 = tf.pad(x,[[1,2],[2,3],[2,1]]) 
print(y4)


out:
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 0.1766518  -0.5856068 ]
  [-0.19644707  1.9648746 ]
  [ 0.24688447  1.1661692 ]]

 [[ 1.2609143   0.30764177]
  [ 0.02750975 -0.72527266]
  [-2.2883105   0.10192525]]], shape=(2, 3, 2), dtype=float32)
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]]

 [[ 0.1766518  -0.5856068 ]
  [-0.19644707  1.9648746 ]
  [ 0.24688447  1.1661692 ]]

 [[ 1.2609143   0.30764177]
  [ 0.02750975 -0.72527266]
  [-2.2883105   0.10192525]]

 [[ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]]

 [[ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]]], shape=(5, 3, 2), dtype=float32)
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.1766518  -0.5856068 ]
  [-0.19644707  1.9648746 ]
  [ 0.24688447  1.1661692 ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]]

 [[ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 1.2609143   0.30764177]
  [ 0.02750975 -0.72527266]
  [-2.2883105   0.10192525]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.        ]]], shape=(2, 8, 2), dtype=float32)
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 0.          0.          0.1766518  -0.5856068   0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.         -0.19644707  1.9648746   0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.24688447  1.1661692   0.        ]]

 [[ 0.          0.          1.2609143   0.30764177  0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.02750975 -0.72527266  0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.         -2.2883105   0.10192525  0.        ]]], shape=(2, 3, 5), dtype=float32)
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]]

 [[ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.1766518  -0.5856068   0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.         -0.19644707  1.9648746   0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.24688447  1.1661692   0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]]

 [[ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          1.2609143   0.30764177  0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.02750975 -0.72527266  0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.         -2.2883105   0.10192525  0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]]

 [[ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]]

 [[ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]
  [ 0.          0.          0.          0.          0.        ]]], shape=(5, 8, 5), dtype=float32)

复制

tf.tile(x,multiples)
multiples传入list列表

import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.random.normal([2,3,2])#第1维度复制2份，第2维度复制3份，第3维度复制2份
print(x)
print(tf.tile(x,[2,3,2]))

out:
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 1.0897092  -0.3775045 ]
  [ 0.23899518 -0.39701027]
  [-0.99930507  0.92922664]]

 [[ 0.3259821   1.4621626 ]
  [ 0.7076961  -0.62487763]
  [ 2.5603561   0.6227924 ]]], shape=(2, 3, 2), dtype=float32)
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 1.0897092  -0.3775045   1.0897092  -0.3775045 ]
  [ 0.23899518 -0.39701027  0.23899518 -0.39701027]
  [-0.99930507  0.92922664 -0.99930507  0.92922664]
  [ 1.0897092  -0.3775045   1.0897092  -0.3775045 ]
  [ 0.23899518 -0.39701027  0.23899518 -0.39701027]
  [-0.99930507  0.92922664 -0.99930507  0.92922664]
  [ 1.0897092  -0.3775045   1.0897092  -0.3775045 ]
  [ 0.23899518 -0.39701027  0.23899518 -0.39701027]
  [-0.99930507  0.92922664 -0.99930507  0.92922664]]

 [[ 0.3259821   1.4621626   0.3259821   1.4621626 ]
  [ 0.7076961  -0.62487763  0.7076961  -0.62487763]
  [ 2.5603561   0.6227924   2.5603561   0.6227924 ]
  [ 0.3259821   1.4621626   0.3259821   1.4621626 ]
  [ 0.7076961  -0.62487763  0.7076961  -0.62487763]
  [ 2.5603561   0.6227924   2.5603561   0.6227924 ]
  [ 0.3259821   1.4621626   0.3259821   1.4621626 ]
  [ 0.7076961  -0.62487763  0.7076961  -0.62487763]
  [ 2.5603561   0.6227924   2.5603561   0.6227924 ]]

 [[ 1.0897092  -0.3775045   1.0897092  -0.3775045 ]
  [ 0.23899518 -0.39701027  0.23899518 -0.39701027]
  [-0.99930507  0.92922664 -0.99930507  0.92922664]
  [ 1.0897092  -0.3775045   1.0897092  -0.3775045 ]
  [ 0.23899518 -0.39701027  0.23899518 -0.39701027]
  [-0.99930507  0.92922664 -0.99930507  0.92922664]
  [ 1.0897092  -0.3775045   1.0897092  -0.3775045 ]
  [ 0.23899518 -0.39701027  0.23899518 -0.39701027]
  [-0.99930507  0.92922664 -0.99930507  0.92922664]]

 [[ 0.3259821   1.4621626   0.3259821   1.4621626 ]
  [ 0.7076961  -0.62487763  0.7076961  -0.62487763]
  [ 2.5603561   0.6227924   2.5603561   0.6227924 ]
  [ 0.3259821   1.4621626   0.3259821   1.4621626 ]
  [ 0.7076961  -0.62487763  0.7076961  -0.62487763]
  [ 2.5603561   0.6227924   2.5603561   0.6227924 ]
  [ 0.3259821   1.4621626   0.3259821   1.4621626 ]
  [ 0.7076961  -0.62487763  0.7076961  -0.62487763]
  [ 2.5603561   0.6227924   2.5603561   0.6227924 ]]], shape=(4, 9, 4), dtype=float32)

数据限幅

tf.maximum(x, a)实现下限幅
tf.minimum(x, a)实现上限幅

import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.range(9)
a = tf.maximum(x,3)
b = tf.minimum(x,7)
print(a,'\n',b)

out:
tf.Tensor([3 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 8], shape=(9,), dtype=int32) 
tf.Tensor([0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7], shape=(9,), dtype=int32)

基于 tf.maximum 函数，我们可以实现 ReLU

import tensorflow as tf
def relu(x):
    return tf.maximum(x,0.)

实现上下限幅

import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.range(11)
a = tf.minimum(tf.maximum(x,2),7)
print(a)

out：
tf.Tensor([2 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7], shape=(11,), dtype=int32)