WPF 行为的用法（Behavior）

WPF 行为的用法（Behavior）

行为的用法有些类似触发器的效果，但是触发器一般只能适用同一种的控件；而一个行为可以用在不同控件下（指定相同的父类）；
示例：
注意先要添加引用System.Windows.Interactivity.dll类库（下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43024228/13674433）
先新建一个行为类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Effects;

namespace WpfApp1
{
    public class EffectBehavior:Behavior<FrameworkElement>
    {
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();

            AssociatedObject.MouseMove += AssociatedObject_MouseMove;
            AssociatedObject.MouseLeave += AssociatedObject_MouseLeave;
        }

        private void AssociatedObject_MouseLeave(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            var element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            element.Effect = (Effect)new DropShadowEffect() { Color = Colors.Transparent, ShadowDepth = 0 };
        }

        private void AssociatedObject_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            var element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            element.Effect = (Effect)new DropShadowEffect() { Color = Colors.Red, ShadowDepth = 0 };
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();
            AssociatedObject.MouseMove -= AssociatedObject_MouseMove;
            AssociatedObject.MouseLeave -= AssociatedObject_MouseLeave;
        }
    }
}

通过AssociatedObject（关联对象：是行为的关联对象，类型为我们指定的FrameworkElement），实现实际行为的触发：鼠标移入，背景高亮效果。

在OnAttached方法中添加鼠标响应事件处理方法。

在OnDetaching方法中移除鼠标响应事件处理方法。

窗体xaml代码：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
        xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBox Width="100" Height="30" Margin="40">
                <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                    <local:EffectBehavior/>
                </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
            </TextBox>
            <Button Width="100" Height="30" Margin="40">
                <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                    <local:EffectBehavior/>
                </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
            </Button>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

效果：
鼠标移入控件中会出现红色高亮阴影。