WPF之行为

 1，自定义行为：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;
namespace CustomBehaviorsLibrary
{
  public  class DragInCanvasBehavior:Behavior<UIElement>
    {
        Canvas canvas;
        bool flag = false;
        Point offset;
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();
         
            //注册事件
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseDown += AssociatedObject_MouseDown;
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseMove += AssociatedObject_MouseMove;
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseUp += AssociatedObject_MouseUp;
          
        }

        private void AssociatedObject_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            if (flag)
            {
                this.AssociatedObject.ReleaseMouseCapture();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        private void AssociatedObject_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (flag)
            {
                Point curPoint = e.GetPosition(canvas);
                curPoint.Offset(offset.X, offset.Y);
                Canvas.SetLeft(this.AssociatedObject, curPoint.X);
                Canvas.SetTop(this.AssociatedObject, curPoint.Y);
            }
        }

        private void AssociatedObject_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            //获取当前对象的父容器
            if (canvas == null)
            {
                DependencyObject parent = LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(this.AssociatedObject);
                if(parent is Canvas)
                {
                    canvas = parent as Canvas;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("只支持在Canvas中进行拖拽行为");
                }
            }
            Point p = e.GetPosition(this.AssociatedObject);
            offset = new Point(-p.X, -p.Y);
            flag = true;
            //获取鼠标
            this.AssociatedObject.CaptureMouse();
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();
            //移除事件
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseUp -= AssociatedObject_MouseUp;
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseDown -= AssociatedObject_MouseDown;
            this.AssociatedObject.MouseMove -= AssociatedObject_MouseMove;
        }
    }
}

2，使用自定义行为：

<Window x:Class="行为.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:行为"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
        xmlns:custom="clr-namespace:CustomBehaviorsLibrary;assembly=CustomBehaviorsLibrary"
   
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="337*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="180*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Canvas Margin="10" Background="LightGray"   >
            <Rectangle Fill="AliceBlue"  Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="20" Width="40" Height="20"></Rectangle>
            <Ellipse Fill="AntiqueWhite" Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="40" Width="100" Height="50">
                <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                    <custom:DragInCanvasBehavior></custom:DragInCanvasBehavior>
                </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
            </Ellipse>
            <Polygon Fill="GreenYellow" Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="100" Width="100" Height="100" Points="12,23 40,40 100,100 12,40" ></Polygon>
        </Canvas>
    </Grid>
</Window>