方法1:运行脚本,选中matlab中多行多列矩阵的数据复制,输出线性排列的数据(先行后列),按英文逗号隔开,在c文件中粘贴使用。
import os, re, sys, time, pyperclip
def convert():
print("Exit: ctrl+c or copy 'q'\n")
recent = ""
tmp = ""
while True:
tmp = pyperclip.paste()
if tmp == 'q':
break
try:
if tmp != recent:
recent = tmp
changed = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", ", ", recent) # matlab纵向
changed = changed.replace("\t", ", ") #matlab横向
pyperclip.copy(changed)
print("Converted:\n%s\n" % str(changed))
recent = changed
time.sleep(0.1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
if __name__ == "__main__":
convert()
方法2:创建txt文件,直接复制到txt文件中(会用空格和换行符隔开),之后用c函数从中读取
typedef struct {
double** mat;
int row, col;
}Matrix2d;
Matrix2d initMatrix2d(int row, int col, double* X) {
Matrix2d M;
M.row = row;
M.col = col;
M.mat = (double**)malloc(sizeof(double*) * row);
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
M.mat[i] = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double) * col);
}
if (X != 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
M.mat[i][j] = *(X + i * col + j);
}
}
}
return M;
}
void getdatafromtxt(Matrix2d m, char* filename) {
int row = m.row, col = m.col;
FILE* fpin_amp;
fopen_s(&fpin_amp, filename, "rt");
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
fscanf_s(fpin_amp, "%lf", &m.mat[i][j]);
}
}
}
void main() {
Matrix2d m = initMatrix2d(3, 3, 0);
char* filename = "data.txt";
getdatafromtxt(m, filename);
}
其中,示例的data.txt
tips:对于数据量过大的矩阵,直接赋值静态初始化会导致栈溢出,推荐方法2