python 将汇总的xml区分为test（测试集）、train（训练集）、validation

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
import os
import random
import time
import shutil
"""将汇总xml区分为：test、train、validation"""
xmlfilepath = './Annotations/sj_xml'#获取汇总xml地址
saveBasePath = "./Annotations"#保存地址

trainval_percent = 0.1#比例占重测试
train_percent = 0.9#训练
total_xml = os.listdir(xmlfilepath)
# print(total_xml)
num = len(total_xml)
list = range(num)
tv = int(num * trainval_percent)
tr = int(tv * train_percent)
trainval = random.sample(list, tv)
train = random.sample(trainval, tr)
print("train and val size", tv)
print("train size", tr)
# print(total_xml[1])
start = time.time()
# print(trainval)
# print(train)
test_num = 0
val_num = 0
train_num = 0
for i in list:
    name = total_xml[i]
    # print(i)
    if i in trainval:  # train and val set
        # ftrainval.write(name)
        if i in train:
            # ftrain.write(name)
            # print("train")
            # print(name)
            # print("train: "+name+" "+str(train_num))
            directory = "train"
            train_num += 1
            xml_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Annotations/{}'.format(directory))
            if (not os.path.exists(xml_path)):
                os.mkdir(xml_path)
            filePath = os.path.join(xmlfilepath, name)
            newfile = os.path.join(saveBasePath, os.path.join(directory, name))
            shutil.copyfile(filePath, newfile)

        else:
            # fval.write(name)
            # print("val")
            # print("val: "+name+" "+str(val_num))
            directory = "validation"
            xml_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Annotations/{}'.format(directory))
            if (not os.path.exists(xml_path)):
                os.mkdir(xml_path)
            val_num += 1
            filePath = os.path.join(xmlfilepath, name)
            newfile = os.path.join(saveBasePath, os.path.join(directory, name))
            shutil.copyfile(filePath, newfile)
            # print(name)
    else:  # test set
        # ftest.write(name)
        # print("test")
        # print("test: "+name+" "+str(test_num))
        directory = "test"
        xml_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Annotations/{}'.format(directory))
        if (not os.path.exists(xml_path)):
            os.mkdir(xml_path)
        test_num += 1
        filePath = os.path.join(xmlfilepath, name)
        newfile = os.path.join(saveBasePath, os.path.join(directory, name))
        shutil.copyfile(filePath, newfile)
        # print(name)

# End time
end = time.time()
seconds = end - start
print("train total : " + str(train_num))
print("validation total : " + str(val_num))
print("test total : " + str(test_num))
total_num = train_num + val_num + test_num
print("total number : " + str(total_num))
print("Time taken : {0} seconds".format(seconds))