2021-07-28

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 20:38:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 20:38:05 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43138888/article/details/119185578

版权

本文介绍了Java图形用户界面（GUI）中的三种布局管理器：FlowLayout、BorderLayout和GridLayout。FlowLayout按照从左到右、从上到下的顺序排列组件；BorderLayout将组件分配到东、西、南、北和中心五个区域；GridLayout则创建一个固定行数和列数的网格来放置组件。通过这些布局管理器，开发者可以有效地组织和调整GUI组件的位置。

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GUI中布局管理器

流式布局

package com.zhang.lesson;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        frame.setSize(500,500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
    }
}

东南西北中

package com.zhang.lesson;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");
        Button west = new Button("west");
        Button north = new Button("north");
        Button south = new Button("south");
        Button east = new Button("east");
        Button center = new Button("center");

        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(500,500);

    }
}

表格布局

package com.zhang.lesson;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("表格");
        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

面板

package com.zhang.lesson;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame= new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        frame.setLayout(null);
        frame.setBackground(new Color (89, 255, 0));
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        panel.setBounds(50,50,100,100);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(255, 2, 32));
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听面板
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}