Matlab底层算法实现彩色图像转灰度图

公式

$Gray=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B$

Matlab源码

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%彩色图像转换为单通道灰度图像
clc;
image=imread('D:\1.jpeg');
[width,height,channels]=size(image);
if(channels==3)
    r_matrix=image(:,:,1);
    g_matrix=image(:,:,2);
    b_matrix=image(:,:,3);
    GrayImage_matrix=zeros(width,height);
    for i=1:width
        for j=1:height
            GrayImage_matrix(i,j)=r_matrix(i,j).*0.299+g_matrix(i,j).*0.587+b_matrix(i,j).*0.114;
        end
    end
    GrayImage = uint8(GrayImage_matrix);
else
    GrayImage = image;
    return
end

%%图像的显示
subplot(1,2,1);
imshow(image);
subplot(1,2,2);
imshow(GrayImage);

效果图