STM32（基于HAL库）驱动0.96寸OLED屏幕（六脚）

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-13 16:52:29 发布

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NANit

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-13 16:52:29 发布

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文章标签：嵌入式单片机 stm32

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43407288/article/details/108545069

版权

本文介绍了如何使用STM32F103C8T6单片机通过HAL库驱动0.96寸六脚OLED屏幕。内容包括基本配置、OLED端口定义、硬件连接以及驱动程序的编写。重点是理解各引脚功能，如SCL、SDA、RST和D/C，并提供了相关代码链接。

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1 序言

注意：本文使用的芯片是“STM32F103C8T6”以及ST-LINK下载，8MHZ晶振，模拟SPI，不同的芯片，基本配置一样，只需更改一处，下文会说到
网上大部分0.96寸的OLED屏幕为7脚和4脚，这个六脚是商家把七脚的CS端直接接地，没有影响，如下图，CS在写命令，读状态，写数据，读数据时均为低电平，故无影响。
在这里插入图片描述

2 如何利用STM32单片机驱动12864液晶屏

2.1基本配置

本次使用CubeMX工具进行基本配置，如果是新手不知道如何配置的可以观看这个视频，讲的很详细:链接: 【小蜜蜂笔记】基于STM32CubeMX的嵌入式开发基础教程.

2.2 0.96寸OLED端口含义

六脚定义（还是六脚的定义清楚一些）

GND — 接地端口

VCC — 接3.3V电源端口

SCL — CLK时钟信号端口

SDA — MOSI数据端口

RST — 复位端口

D/C — 数据/命令选择引脚
七脚定义

GND — 接地端口

VCC — 接3.3V电源端口

D0 — CLK时钟信号(等同于上面的SCL)

D1 — 数据端口(等同于上面的SDA)

RES — 复位端口(等同于上面的RST)

DC — 数据/命令选择引脚(等同于上面的D/C)

CS — 片选引脚(低电平有效，也就是所需要接低电平，我实际试验过不接该引脚也是可以正常使用的，即悬空)

2.3 0.96寸OLED液晶屏引脚与单片机系统引脚的硬件连接

GND — GND

VCC — VCC

SCL — PB13

SDA — PB15

RST — PB12

DC(D/C) — PB14

CS — 已默认接地

引脚可以随意改动，但需要在CubeMX上先配置好那个引脚为OutPut模式

2.4 0.96寸OLED液晶屏驱动程序

XMF_OLED_STM32Cube.h

注意第五行代码的#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"需要根据实际使用芯片来选择，在main.h中可以查看自己的型号


#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H
			  	 
//========移植的时候，根据所选芯片引入相应的头文件==========，在main.h里面查看
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
 	
//OLED模式设置
//0:4线串行模式
//1:并行8080模式
#define OLED_MODE 0
#define SIZE 16
#define XLevelL		0x00
#define XLevelH		0x10
#define Max_Column	128
#define Max_Row		64
#define	Brightness	0xFF 
#define X_WIDTH 	128
#define Y_WIDTH 	64	  
  						  
//========移植的时候，根据引脚分配进行修改==========

//使用4线串行接口时使用 
#define OLED_RST_GPIO			GPIOB
#define OLED_RST_GPIO_PIN		GPIO_PIN_12
#define OLED_DC_GPIO			GPIOB
#define OLED_DC_GPIO_PIN		GPIO_PIN_14
#define OLED_SCLK_GPIO			GPIOB
#define OLED_SCLK_GPIO_PIN		GPIO_PIN_13
#define OLED_SDIN_GPIO			GPIOB
#define OLED_SDIN_GPIO_PIN		GPIO_PIN_15


//CS
#define OLED_CS_Clr()  //NOT USE
#define OLED_CS_Set()  //NOT USE

//RES
#define OLED_RST_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RST_GPIO, OLED_RST_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET)	//RES RES => 接RES（RST）引脚
#define OLED_RST_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RST_GPIO, OLED_RST_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET)

//DC
#define OLED_DC_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO, OLED_DC_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define OLED_DC_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO, OLED_DC_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET)

//SCLK,D0
#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCLK_GPIO, OLED_SCLK_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCLK_GPIO, OLED_SCLK_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET)

//SDIN,D1
#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDIN_GPIO, OLED_SDIN_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDIN_GPIO, OLED_SDIN_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET)

 		     
#define OLED_CMD  0	//写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1	//写数据


//OLED控制用函数
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned char dat,unsigned char cmd);	    
void OLED_Display_On(void);
void OLED_Display_Off(void);	   							   		    
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char t);
void OLED_Fill(unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char x2,unsigned char y2,unsigned char dot);
void OLED_ShowChar(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char chr);
void OLED_ShowNum(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned long num,unsigned char len,unsigned char size);
void OLED_ShowString(unsigned char x,unsigned char y, unsigned char *p);	 
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
void OLED_ShowCHinese(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char no);
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
#endif

XMF_OLED_STM32Cube.c


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "XMF_OLED_STM32Cube.h"
#include "XMF_OLED_BMP.h"
#include "XMF_OLED_Font.h"

//0.96寸OLED 屏幕简称SSD1106
//OLED的显存
//存放格式如下.
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127	
//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127 			   

#if OLED_MODE==1
//向SSD1106写入一个字节。
//dat:要写入的数据/命令
//cmd:数据/命令标志 0,表示命令;1,表示数据;
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned char dat,unsigned char cmd)
{
   
	DATAOUT(dat);	    
	if(cmd)
	  OLED_DC_Set();
	else 
	  OLED_DC_Clr();		   

	OLED_WR_Clr();	 
	OLED_WR_Set();
  
	OLED_DC_Set();	 
} 	    	    
#else
//向SSD1106写入一个字节。
//dat:要写入的数据/命令
//cmd:数据/命令标志 0,表示命令;1,表示数据;
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned char dat,unsigned char cmd)
{
   	
	unsigned char i;			  
	if(cmd)
	  OLED_DC_Set();
	else 
	  OLED_DC_Clr();		  

	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
   			  
		OLED_SCLK_Clr();
		if(dat&0x80)
		   OLED_SDIN_Set();
		else 
		   OLED_SDIN_Clr();
		OLED_SCLK_Set();
		dat<<=1;   
	}				 		  

	OLED_DC_Set();   	  
} 
#endif
	void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) 
{
    
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f)|0x01,OLED_CMD); 
}   	  
//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
   
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC ON
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
   
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC OFF
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY OFF
}		   			 
//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!	  
void OLED_Clear(void)  
{
     
	unsigned char i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{
     
		OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址（0~7）
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x02,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA); 
	} //更新显示
}


//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示				 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char chr)
{
         	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			
		if(x>Max_Column-1){
   x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(SIZE ==16)
			{
   
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
			}
			else {
   	
				OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
				
			}
}
//m^n函数
unsigned long oled_pow(unsigned char m,unsigned char n)
{
   
	unsigned long result=1;	 
	while(n--)result*=m;    
	return result;
}				  
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned long num,unsigned char len,unsigned char size)
{
            	
	unsigned char t,temp;
	unsigned char enshow=0;						   
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
   
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
   
			if(temp==0)
			{
   
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,' ');
				continue;
			}else enshow=1; 
		 	 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,temp+'0'); 
	}
} 
/**
  * @brief   显示一个字符号串
  * @param   x : uint8_t 起点列坐标 
  * @param   y : uint8_t 起点行坐标 
  * @param   chr : uint8_t *字符串指针
  * @retval  无
  */
void OLED_ShowString(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *chr)
{
   
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{
   		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j]);
			x+=8;
		if(x>120){
   x=0;y+=2;}
			j++;
	}
}
//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char no)
{
         			    
	unsigned char t,adder=0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
		{
   
				OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
				adder+=1;
     }	
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
			{
   	
				OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
				adder+=1;
      }					
}
/***********功能描述：显示显示BMP图片128×64起始点坐标(x,y),x的范围0～127，y为页的范围0～7*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
    	
 unsigned int j=0;
 unsigned char x,y;
  
  if(y1%8==0) y=y1/8;      
  else y=y1/8+1;
	for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
	{
   
		OLED_Set_Pos(x0,y);
    for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
	    {
         
	    	OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j++],OLED_DATA);	    	
	    }
	}
} 


//初始化SH1106					    
void OLED_Init(void)
{
   
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
	
	__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

	//CS
//	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OLED_CS_GPIO_PIN;
//    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
//    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
//    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
//    HAL_GPIO_Init(OLED_CS_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStruct);

	//DC
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OLED_DC_GPIO_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(OLED_DC_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStruct);

	//SCLK
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OLED_SCLK_GPIO_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(OLED_SCLK_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStruct);

	//SDIN
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OLED_SDIN_GPIO_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(OLED_SDIN_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStruct);

//	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_CS_GPIO, OLED_CS_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
 	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO, OLED_DC_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCLK_GPIO, OLED_SCLK_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDIN_GPIO, OLED_SDIN_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);


  OLED_RST_Set();
	HAL_Delay(100);
	OLED_RST_Clr();
	HAL_Delay(100);
	OLED_RST_Set();

					  
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); /*display ON*/ 
	OLED_Clear();
	OLED_Set_Pos(0,0); 	
}

XMF_OLED_BMP.h 放图片的头文件

#ifndef __BMP_H
#define __BMP_H
const unsigned char BMP1[] =
{
   


0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x10,0xB8,0xF8,0xF8,0xFF,0x7F,0x3F,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xDC,0xC7,0xE7,0xE7,0x47,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x0E,
0x4E,0xEE,0xEE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xEE,0xEE,0x0E,0x0E,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xF8,0xFC,0xFC,
0xFF,0xFF,0xE7,0xE3,0xE1,0xEE,0xEF,0xEF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFD,0xF9,0x7C,0x3C,
0x1D,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x5C,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,
0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0xEF,0xEF,0xEF,0xEE,0xEE,0xE7,0xE7,0xE7,0xE7,0xE7,0xEF,0xEF,0xEE,
0xE0,0xE0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0

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