树莓派3b+qt(聊天程序)

如果有人不知道qt在树莓派上如何安装，请看我上一个连接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43433255/article/details/84678512

首先明确：聊天程序分为客户端与服务端，服务端。分别实现不同的功能。

服务端：
创建项目，确定名字与路径。
备注：在后面的main.cpp要导入相关的.h文件，如果不是很清楚的，请按照我的命名一直走下去，避免无故采坑。

确定一个classname:

在项目chat_test右键、分别新建tcpclientsocket.h和tcpclientsocket.cpp；

然后是dialog.h和dialog.cpp，最后效果是：

到此，我们就应该写代码了（这才是最重要的部分）：

chat_test.pro的代码:
添加如下代码：

QT       += networt

dialog.h的代码：

#ifndef TCPSERVER_H
#defineTCPSERVER_H


#include<QDialog>
#include<QListWidget>
#include<QLabel>
#include<QLineEdit>

#include<QPushButton>
#include<QGridLayout>
#include"tcpserver.h"

class TcpServer :public QDialog

{

    Q_OBJECT
public:
TcpServer(QWidget *parent =0,Qt::WindowFlags f=0);
~TcpServer()
private:
QListWidget *ContentListWidget;
QLabel *PortLabel;
QLineEdit *PortLineEdit;
QPushButton *CreateBtn;
QGridLayout *mainLayout;
int port;
Server *server;
public slots:
void slotCreateServer();
void updateServer(QString,int);  //更新服务器上的信息显示

};

#endif //TCPSERVER_H

tcpclientsocket.h的代码：

#ifndef TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H
#define TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H

#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QObject>



//用于与客户端通信
class TcpClientSocket : public QTcpSocket
{
 Q_OBJECT
public:
TcpClientSocket(QObject *parent=0);
signals:
void updateClients(QString,int);
void disconnected(int);
protected slots:
void dataReceived();
voidslotDisconnected();
};

#endif // TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H

tcpserver.h的代码：

#ifndef SERVER_H
#define SERVER_H


#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QObject>
#include "tcpclientsocket.h"


//TCP服务器，监听指定端口的TCP连接
class Server : public QTcpServer
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Server(QObject*parent=0,int port=0);
QList<TcpClientSocket*> tcpClientSocketList;
signals:
void updateServer(QString,int);
public slots:
void updateClients(QString,int);
void slotDisconnected(int);
protected:
void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor);
};

#endif // SERVER_H

dialog.cpp的代码：

#include "dialog.h"


TcpServer::TcpServer(QWidget *parent,Qt::WindowFlags f):QDialog(parent,f)
{
setWindowTitle(tr("TCP Server"));

ContentListWidget = new QListWidget;

PortLabel = new QLabel(tr("端口："));
PortLineEdit =new QLineEdit;
CreateBtn = newQPushButton(tr("创建聊天室"));

mainLayout =new QGridLayout(this);


mainLayout->addWidget(ContentListWidget,0,0,1,2)；
mainLayout->addWidget(PortLabel,1,0);
mainLayout->addWidget(PortLineEdit,1,1);   
mainLayout->addWidget(CreateBtn,2,0,1,2);

port=1234; 
PortLineEdit->setText(QString::number(port));

connect(CreateBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slotCreateServer()));

}

TcpServer::~TcpServer()
{

}

void TcpServer::slotCreateServer()
{
server = new Server(this, port);
connect(server,SIGNAL(updateServer(QString, int)), this, SLOT(updateServer(QString, int)));

CreateBtn->setEnabled(false);
} 

void TcpServer::updateServer(QString msg, int length)
{   
ContentListWidget->addItem(msg.left(length));
}

tcpclientsocket.cpp的代码：

#include "tcpclientsocket.h"

TcpClientSocket::TcpClientSocket(QObject *parent)
{                  
connect(this,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(dataReceived()));
    connect(this,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(slotDisconnected()));
}

void TcpClientSocket::dataReceived()
{
while(bytesAvailable()>0)
{
    int length= bytesAvailable();
    charbuf[1024];
    read(buf,length);

    QStringmsg=buf;
    emitupdateClients(msg, length);
   }
}

void TcpClientSocket::slotDisconnected()
{
emit disconnected(this->socketDescriptor());
}

tcpserver.cpp的代码：

#include "tcpserver.h"

Server::Server(QObject *parent,int port)
:QTcpServer(parent)

{   
listen(QHostAddress::Any,port);
}

//出现一个新的连接时触发

void Server::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)
{
    TcpClientSocket *tcpClientSocket = new TcpClientSocket(this);
    connect(tcpClientSocket,SIGNAL(updateClients(QString,int)), this, SLOT(updateClients(QString,int)));
   connect(tcpClientSocket, SIGNAL(disconnected(int)), this,SLOT(slotDisconnected(int)));

tcpClientSocket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor);
tcpClientSocketList.append(tcpClientSocket);
}

//将任意客户端发来的信息进行广播
void Server::updateClients(QString msg,int length)
{
    emit updateServer(msg,length);
    for(int i=0;i<tcpClientSocketList.count(); i++)
    {
        QTcpSocket *item = tcpClientSocketList.at(i);
     if(item->write(msg.toLatin1(),length) != length)
        {           
 continue;
        }
    }
}

//将断开连接的TcpSocket对象删除
void Server::slotDisconnected(int descriptor)
{
 for(inti=0;i<tcpClientSocketList.count();i++)
    {
       QTcpSocket *item = tcpClientSocketList.at(i);
      if(item->socketDescriptor()==descriptor)
        {
           tcpClientSocketList.removeAt(i);
            return;
        }
    }
    return;
}

Main.cpp的代码:

#include "tcpclientsocket.h"
#include "tcpserver.h"
#include "dialog.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   QApplication a(argc, argv);
   TcpServer w;
   w.show();
   return a.exec();
}

运行调试，结果：

客户端：
命名为TcpClient：

classname为：tcpclient

TcpClient.pro代码:

QT       += network

tcpClient.h的代码:

#ifndefTCPCLIENT_H
#defineTCPCLIENT_H

#include<QDialog>
#include<QListWidget>
#include<QLineEdit>
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QLabel>
#include<QGridLayout>
#include<QHostAddress>
#include<QTcpSocket>

 class TcpClient : public QDialog
{  
   Q_OBJECT

public:

    TcpClient(QWidget *parent =0,Qt::WindowFlags f=0);
 ~TcpClient();
private:
    QListWidget *contentListWidget;
    QLineEdit *sendLineEdit;
    QPushButton *sendBtn;
    QLabel *userNameLabel;
    QLineEdit *userNameLineEdit;
    QLabel *serverIPLabel;
    QLineEdit *serverIPLineEdit;
    QLabel *portLabel;
    QLineEdit *portLineEdit;
    QPushButton *enterBtn;
    QGridLayout *mainLayout;
    bool status;
    int port;
    QHostAddress *serverIP;
    QString userName;
    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;
public slots:
    void slotEnter();
    void slotConnected();
    void slotDisconnected();
    void dataReceived();
    void slotSend();
};

#endif// TCPCLIENT_H

tcpclient.cpp的代码：

#include"tcpclient.h"
#include<QMessageBox>
#include<QHostInfo>

TcpClient::TcpClient(QWidget*parent,Qt::WindowFlags f)  : QDialog(parent,f)
{
    setWindowTitle(tr("TCP Client"));
    
    contentListWidget = new QListWidget;
    
    sendLineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    sendBtn = new QPushButton(tr("发送"));

    userNameLabel = new QLabel(tr("用户名："));
    userNameLineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    serverIPLabel = new QLabel(tr("服务器地址："));
    serverIPLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    portLabel = new QLabel(tr("端口："));
    portLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    enterBtn= new QPushButton(tr("进入聊天室"));

    mainLayout = new QGridLayout(this);

   
    mainLayout->addWidget(contentListWidget,0,0,1,2);
    mainLayout->addWidget(sendLineEdit,1,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(sendBtn,1,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(userNameLabel,2,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(userNameLineEdit,2,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(serverIPLabel,3,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(serverIPLineEdit,3,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(portLabel,4,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(portLineEdit,4,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(enterBtn,5,0,1,2);

    status = false;

    port = 1234;
    portLineEdit->setText(QString::number(port));
    
    serverIP =new QHostAddress();

    connect(enterBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotEnter()));
    connect(sendBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotSend()));
    
    sendBtn->setEnabled(false);
}

TcpClient::~TcpClient()
{

}

void TcpClient::slotEnter()
{
    if(!status)
    {
        QString ip =serverIPLineEdit->text();
        if(!serverIP->setAddress(ip))
        {          
QMessageBox::information(this,tr("error"),tr("server ip address error!")); 
            return;
        }
       
if(userNameLineEdit->text()=="")
        {           
QMessageBox::information(this,tr("error"),tr("User name error!"));
            return;
        }
        
        userName=userNameLineEdit->text(); 

        tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);    
        connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(connected()),this,SLOT(slotConnected()));       
        connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(slotDisconnected()));       
        connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(dataReceived()));
    
        tcpSocket->connectToHost(*serverIP,port);

        status=true;
    }
    else
    {
        int length=0;
        QString msg=userName+tr(":Leave Chat Room");
       if((length=tcpSocket->write(msg.toLatin1(),msg.length()))!=msg.length())
        {
            return;
        }
 
        tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
 
        status=false;
    }
}

void
TcpClient::slotConnected()
{
    sendBtn->setEnabled(true);
    enterBtn->setText(tr("离开"));

    int length=0;
    QString msg=userName+tr(":Enter Chat Room");
    if((length=tcpSocket->write(msg.toLatin1(),msg.length()))!=msg.length())
    {
        return;
    }
}
 
void TcpClient::slotSend()
{
    if(sendLineEdit->text()=="")
    {
        return ;
    }
 
    QString msg=userName+":"+sendLineEdit->text();
   
    tcpSocket->write(msg.toLatin1(),msg.length());
    sendLineEdit->clear();
}
 
void TcpClient::slotDisconnected()
{
    sendBtn->setEnabled(false);
    enterBtn->setText(tr("进入聊天室"));
}

 

void TcpClient::dataReceived()
{
    while(tcpSocket->bytesAvailable()>0)
    {
        QByteArray datagram;       
        datagram.resize(tcpSocket->bytesAvailable());     
       tcpSocket->read(datagram.data(),datagram.size());
        QString msg=datagram.data();
        contentListWidget->addItem(msg.left(datagram.size()));
    }
}

main.cpp的代码：

#include "tcpclient.h"
#include <QApplication>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    TcpClient w;
    w.show();
 
    return a.exec();
}

运行效果：

最后在同一个局域网，进行聊天的最终效果：

另外一个树莓派：

另外，附上连接：https://blog.csdn.net/cungudafa/article/details/84501611