Q：AudioPolicyManager里面的音频策略是怎么选择设备的

回答这个问题前，首先找到是哪里调用了音频策略的选择设备的函数。
在前面分析中，可知道AUdioTrack的流程中——Android Audio:AudioTrack构造函数分析
有一个createTrack走到了音频策略选择。

PS：基于Android P源码分析，实习内容，分析不够准确，只供参考和自己学习。

frameworks\av\services\audioflinger\AudioFlinger.cpp

sp<IAudioTrack> AudioFlinger::createTrack(const CreateTrackInput& input,
                                          CreateTrackOutput& output,
                                          status_t *status)
{
   
    sp<PlaybackThread::Track> track;
    sp<TrackHandle> trackHandle;
    sp<Client> client;
    status_t lStatus;
    audio_stream_type_t streamType;
    audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;

    bool updatePid = (input.clientInfo.clientPid == -1);
    const uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
    uid_t clientUid = input.clientInfo.clientUid;
    if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
   
        ALOGW_IF(clientUid != callingUid,
                "%s uid %d tried to pass itself off as %d",
                __FUNCTION__, callingUid, clientUid);
        clientUid = callingUid;
        updatePid = true;
    }
    pid_t clientPid = input.clientInfo.clientPid;
    if (updatePid) {
   
        const pid_t callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
        ALOGW_IF(clientPid != -1 && clientPid != callingPid,
                 "%s uid %d pid %d tried to pass itself off as pid %d",
                 __func__, callingUid, callingPid, clientPid);
        clientPid = callingPid;
    }

    audio_session_t sessionId = input.sessionId;
    if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE) {
   
        sessionId = (audio_session_t) newAudioUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION);
    } else if (audio_unique_id_get_use(sessionId) != AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION) {
   
        lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
        goto Exit;
    }

    output.sessionId = sessionId;
    output.outputId = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
    output.selectedDeviceId = input.selectedDeviceId;

    lStatus = AudioSystem::getOutputForAttr(&input.attr, &output.outputId, sessionId, &streamType,
                                            clientPid, clientUid, &input.config, input.flags,
                                            &output.selectedDeviceId, &portId);

    if (lStatus != NO_ERROR || output.outputId == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
   
        ALOGE("createTrack() getOutputForAttr() return error %d or invalid output handle", lStatus);
        goto Exit;
    }
    // client AudioTrack::set already implements AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT => AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC,
    // but if someone uses binder directly they could bypass that and cause us to crash
    if (uint32_t(streamType) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
   
        ALOGE("createTrack() invalid stream type %d", streamType);
        lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
        goto Exit;
    }

    // further channel mask checks are performed by createTrack_l() depending on the thread type
    if (!audio_is_output_channel(input.config.channel_mask)) {
   
        ALOGE("createTrack() invalid channel mask %#x", input.config.channel_mask);
        lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
        goto Exit;
    }

    // further format checks are performed by createTrack_l() depending on the thread type
    if ((!audio_is_valid_format(input.config.format)) &&
         ((property_get_bool("audio.aptx.aac_latm.decoder.enabled", false)) &&
         (!(input.config.format == AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM_LC || input.config.format == AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX)))) {
   
            ALOGE("createTrack() invalid format %#x", input.config.format);
            lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
            goto Exit;
    }

    {
   
        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
        PlaybackThread *thread = checkPlaybackThread_l(output.outputId);
        if (thread == NULL) {
   
            ALOGE("no playback thread found for output handle %d", output.outputId);
            lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
            goto Exit;
        }

        client = registerPid(clientPid);

        PlaybackThread *effectThread = NULL;
        // check if an effect chain with the same session ID is present on another
        // output thread and move it here.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); i++) {
   
            sp<PlaybackThread> t = mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i);
            if (mPlaybackThreads.keyAt(i) != output.outputId) {
   
                uint32_t sessions = t->hasAudioSession(sessionId);
                if (sessions & ThreadBase::EFFECT_SESSION) {
   
                    effectThread = t.get();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        ALOGV("createTrack() sessionId: %d", sessionId);

        output.sampleRate = input.config.sample_rate;
        output.frameCount = input.frameCount;
        output.notificationFrameCount = input.notificationFrameCount;
        output.flags = input.flags;

        track = thread->createTrack_l(client, streamType, input.attr, &output.sampleRate,
                                      input.config.format, input.config.channel_mask,
                                      &output.frameCount, &output.notificationFrameCount,
                                      input.notificationsPerBuffer, input.speed,
                                      input.sharedBuffer, sessionId, &output.flags,
                                      input.clientInfo.clientTid, clientUid, &lStatus, portId);
        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((lStatus == NO_ERROR) && (track == 0));
        // we don't abort yet if lStatus != NO_ERROR; there is still work to be done regardless

        output.afFrameCount = thread->frameCount();
        output.afSampleRate = thread->sampleRate();
        output.afLatencyMs = thread->latency();

        // move effect chain to this output thread if an effect on same session was waiting
        // for a track to be created
        if (lStatus == NO_ERROR && effectThread != NULL) {
   
            // no risk of deadlock because AudioFlinger::mLock is held
            Mutex::Autolock _dl(thread->mLock);
            Mutex::Autolock _sl(effectThread->mLock);
            moveEffectChain_l(sessionId, effectThread, thread, true);
        }

        // Look for sync events awaiting for a session to be used.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < mPendingSyncEvents.size(); i++) {
   
            if (mPendingSyncEvents[i]->triggerSession() == sessionId) {
   
                if (thread->isValidSyncEvent(mPendingSyncEvents[i])) {
   
                    if (lStatus == NO_ERROR) {
   
                        (void) track->setSyncEvent(