如何用matlab调用VS15创建的.exe文件（C语言编写）

Step 1.编写C代码

• 主函数格式：int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  • 若想从外部向main函数传递参数，该格式是固定的
  • int argc 表示传入参数的个数
  • char *argv[] 传入参数的内容，注意传入的是字符类型，使用时需要将字符串进行转换。
  • 使用VS创建解决方案，生成.exe

#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int CAL1_statistics, CAL2_statistics, Find_ref_sig_statistics;
	int sub_tdl_num, sub_tdl_length, tdl_length;
	int system_period;
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	{
		switch (i)
		{
			case 1: 
				system_period = atoi(argv[i]);
				printf("[OUTPUT] The %d th input paramter system_period  is %d!\n", i, system_period);
				break;
			case 2: 
				sub_tdl_num = atoi(argv[i]);
				printf("[OUTPUT] The %d th input paramter sub_tdl_num is %d!\n", i, sub_tdl_num);
				break;
			case 3: 
				sub_tdl_length = atoi(argv[i]);
				printf("[OUTPUT] The %d th input paramter sub_tdl_length is %d!\n", i, sub_tdl_length);
				break;
			case 4: 
				Find_ref_sig_statistics = atoi(argv[i]);
				printf("[OUTPUT] The %d th input paramter Find_ref_sig_statistics is %d!\n", i, Find_ref_sig_statistics);
				break;
			case 5: 
				CAL1_statistics = atoi(argv[i]);
				printf("[OUTPUT] The %d th input paramter CAL1_statistics is %d!\n", i, CAL1_statistics);
				break;
			case 6:
				CAL2_statistics = atoi(argv[i]);
				printf("[OUTPUT] The %d th input paramter CAL2_statistics is %d!\n", i, CAL2_statistics);
				break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		//printf("[OUTPUT] The %d th input paramter is %s!\n", i,argv[i]);
	}
	return 0；
}

Step 2.matlab调用.exe

• system(command)等效于在windows命令行【调用"运行"(快捷键Ctrl+R)】里执行command
• 注意在传入参数的时候是以字符传入的，各个参数（字符）需要以空格分隔开
• 本例中，传入参数的个数为7，其中第1个参数（0 th）是Order_confirm.exe，没打印

clc;
clear;

system_period = 2500;
sub_tdl_num = 4;
sub_tdl_length = 95;
Find_ref_sig_statistics = 2000;
CAL1_statistics = 10000;
CAL2_statistics = 2000;

tic;
op = 'Order_confirm.exe ';
cmd = [op num2str(system_period) ' ' num2str(sub_tdl_num)...
    ' ' num2str(sub_tdl_length) ' ' num2str(Find_ref_sig_statistics)...
    ' ' num2str(CAL1_statistics) ' ' num2str(CAL2_statistics)];

system(cmd);
tim = toc;
fprintf('OC is done,spent %d ms\n',round(tim*1000));

• matlab窗口输出：
  
  • 经实验，使用matlab传参至C产生的exe文件，实现相同功能执行效率大概是matlab的2倍

附录：C中字符串转数据的函数

函数	功能
atof()	将字符串转换为双精度浮点型值
atoi()	将字符串转换为整型值
atol()	将字符串转换为长整型值
strtod()	将字符串转换为双精度浮点型值，并报告不能被转换的所有剩余数字
strtol()	将字符串转换为长整值，并报告不能被转换的所有剩余数字
strtoul()	将字符串转换为无符号长整型值，并报告不能被转换的所有剩余数字

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/Eastmount/article/details/20413773
https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43445577/13081846